[258], A vigil was held for the death of Black Lives Matter co-founder Patrice Cullors cousin Keenan Anderson who was killed by a police officer of the LAPD. [19] However, its popularity had declined considerably in September of the same year, when another Pew Research Center poll showed that its overall approval ratings among all American adults had gone down by 12 percentage points to 55%, and that 45% of whites, 66% of Hispanics and 69% of Asians now approved of it. history. A flier circulating online that flagged the group Parents Defending Education shows that the teaching involves teaching the "guiding principles" of Black Lives Matter including restorative justice . Based in part on months of racist messages Scarsella had sent his friends before the shooting, the judge rejected arguments by his defense that Scarsella was "nave" and sentenced him in April 2017 to 15 years out of a maximum 20-year sentence. In some cases, Russian operatives encouraged antagonism and violence toward BLM members. Aceves, W. J. [61] Black Lives Matter protests have been overwhelmingly peaceful; when violence does occur, it is often committed by police or by counter-protesters. Black Lives Matter is a global organization founded in 2013 that centers Black people in the ongoing fight to eradicate white supremacy and end racial violence. [229] Arbery had been pursued and confronted by three white residents driving two vehicles, including a father and son who were armed. [226][227][228], On February 23, 2020, Ahmaud Arbery, an unarmed 25-year-old African-American man, was murdered while jogging in Glynn County, Georgia. "We must end police violence so we can live and feel safe in this country," the group writes on the Vision Zero website. [144], In June, after Dylann Roof's shooting in a historically black church in Charleston, South Carolina, BLM issued a statement and condemned the shooting as an act of terror. [76] BLM has also staged die-ins and held one during the 2015 Twin Cities Marathon.[77]. [64][65], In 2014, the American Dialect Society chose #BlackLivesMatter as their word of the year. [412] It was started in response to Black Lives Matter after the homicides of NYPD officers Rafael Ramos and Wenjian Liu in Brooklyn, New York on December 20, 2014. Zimmerman, a neighbourhood-watch volunteer, had seen Martin walking in his neighbourhood and called the police because he thought Martin looked suspicious. Although Zimmerman was told not to do anything, he followed Martin, got into an argument with him, and shot and killed him. [371] In the first Republican presidential debate, which took place in Cleveland, one question referenced Black Lives Matter. [26], After conference organizers pleaded with the protesters for several minutes, O'Malley responded by pledging to release a wide-ranging plan for criminal justice reform. [8] The slogan "Black Lives Matter" itself remains untrademarked by any group. Many have called the movement hypocritical, as people in the mob assaulted Capitol police officers. "[407] According to an August 2015 telephone poll, 78% of likely American voters said that the statement "all lives matter" was closest to their own personal views when compared to "black lives matter" or neither. [51][52], In 2016, M4BL called for decarceration in the United States, reparations for harms related to slavery, and more recently, specific remedies for redlining in housing, education policy, mass incarceration and food insecurity. The Black Lives Matter (BLM) movement was founded by three Black women - Patrisse Cullors, Alicia Garza and Opal Tometi - after the acquittal of the man who shot dead 17-year-old Trayvon . [388][389], Commenting on the first of 2016 presidential debates between Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump, some media outlets characterized Clinton's references to implicit bias and systemic racism[390] as speaking "the language of the Black Lives Matter movement,"[391] while others pointed out neither Clinton nor Trump used the words "Black Lives Matter. List of 1007 Black Lives Matter demonstrations, "Read This: #BlackLivesMatter Reads for Teens", Chicago Black Lives Matter Protest Collection, 20152016 University of Missouri protests, Donald Trump photo op at St. John's Church, 20202023 MinneapolisSaint Paul racial unrest, Rest in Power: The Enduring Life of Trayvon Martin, Holding a Black Lives Matter Sign in America's Most Racist Town, Commission for Diversity in the Public Realm, George Floyd Law Enforcement Trust and Integrity Act, Safety, Accountability, Fairness and Equity-Today Act, List of police reforms related to the George Floyd protests, 2020 deployment of federal forces in the United States, Black maternal mortality in the United States, When the looting starts, the shooting starts, Actions against memorials in Great Britain, Monument and memorial controversies in the United States, Monuments and memorials in Canada removed in 20202022, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black_Lives_Matter&oldid=1152334279, Civil rights protests in the United States, Criminal justice reform in the United States, LGBT political advocacy groups in the United States, Mass media-related controversies in the United States, Postcivil rights era in African-American history, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages, Wikipedia pending changes protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from May 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, International, largely in the United States, Multiple mass protests in the United States, Spread of protests outside the United States, Clayton, Dewey M. "Black Lives Matter and the civil rights movement: A comparative analysis of two social movements in the United States. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. [249], On June 7, in the wake of global George Floyd protests and Black Lives Matter's call to "defund the police", the Minneapolis City Council voted to "disband its police department" to shift funding to social programs in communities of color. Critics claim academics have been hesitant to speak out against repression for fear of retribution. [20] By May 2022, support for Black Lives Matter had decreased significantly among all racial demographics, including among African-Americans. [124] In Oakland, California, fourteen Black Lives Matter activists were arrested after they stopped a Bay Area Rapid Transit (BART) train for more than an hour on Black Friday, one of the biggest shopping days of the year. [340] Democracy at Northwestern University found that 82 percent of African Americans believe that the movement is at least moderately effective The case of #BlackLivesMatter", "12 Hashtags That Changed the World in 2014", "2. The View from Twitter. "[85], Since the beginning of the Black Lives Matter movement in 2013, with the hashtag #BlackLivesMatter,[86] the movement has been depicted and documented in film, song, television, literature, and the visual arts. Organizers hoped to commandeer hashtags like #BlackLivesMatter and #BLM with a high volume of tweetspurportedly from Black activist accountscontaining the #AWAN hashtag." In the five short years since #Black LivesMatter arrived on the scene thanks to the creative genius of Patrisse Cullors, Alicia Garza, and Opal Tometti the push for Black liberation from . [26], In 2015, Black Lives Matter demonstrated against the deaths of numerous African Americans by police actions, including those of Charley Leundeu Keunang, Tony Robinson, Anthony Hill, Meagan Hockaday, Shooting of Eric Harris, Walter Scott, Freddie Gray, William Chapman, Jonathan Sanders, Sandra Bland, Samuel DuBose, Jeremy McDole, Corey Jones, and Jamar Clark as well Dylann Roof's murder of The Charleston Nine. [367], In November 2015, a BLM protester was physically assaulted at a Donald Trump rally in Birmingham, Alabama. [182], In June, members of BLM and Color of Change protested the California conviction and sentencing of Jasmine Richards for a 2015 incident in which she attempted to stop a police officer from arresting another woman. ", "Why 'Black Lives Matter' Because All Lives Don't Matter in America", "A Herstory of the #BlackLivesMatter Movement by Alicia Garza The Feminist Wire", "President Obama defends Black Lives Matter movement", "FBI says US police deaths spiked 61% in 2016", "Blue Lives Matter: Dallas protesters embrace the force that took bullets for them", "Dallas attacks represent 'schism' in America, LAPD chief says", "Divide between Black, Blue movements widens after shootings", "Louisiana Police Chief Shows Why The State's 'Blue Lives Matter' Law Is So Dangerous", "Capitol Officer: They beat law enforcement with 'Blue Lives Matter' flags", "Why the 'Blue Lives Matter' Thugs Were So Quick to Kill a Cop", "Opinion: The impeachment videos put the hypocrisy of Blue Lives Matter on full display", "White Lives Matter Has Been Declared a Hate Group", "Why SPLC says White Lives Matter is a hate group but Black Lives Matter is not", "First UK 'White Lives Matter' Margate March Sees Tiny Turnout #WLM", "White Lives Matter banners 'take racism to a new level' after Burnley plane stunt", "Disinformation: Propaganda advocating for violence against white people using hashtags associated with Black Lives Matter and antifa", "Disinformation: #AllWhitesAreNazis and #AWAN", "White Supremacists Embrace "Accelerationism", "As Black Lives Matter donations surge, some want to know where the money goes", "No, Black Lives Matter is not funneling donations to Democrats", "Conservative pundits share false claim about Black Lives Matter, ActBlue", "A debunked conspiracy theory about Black Lives Matter, ActBlue, and Democrats can be traced to far-right message boards", "Fake 'BLM Manifesto' Is Taken From Italian Fascism Document", "Poll Reveals that White America Views Black Lives Matter Movement as a Distraction", "You'll Never Guess How Many White People Say They Support #BlackLivesMatter", "On Views of Race and Inequality, Blacks and Whites Are Worlds Apart", "Poll: 57 percent have negative view of Black Lives Matter movement", "US police three times as likely to use force against leftwing protesters, data finds". [445][446], Opal Tometi theorizes that increased support was the result of economic anxiety and contempt for the American government's handling of the COVID-19 pandemic.
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