The surname has been mostly associated with Kayasthas. De/Dey is derived from the last name Deb/Dev or Deva. The famous Khan family in Bollywood include Salim Khan, Arbaaz Khan, Salman Khan, etc. [103], The most prominent Mughal Khatri noble was Raja Todar Mal, who was the Finance Minister of the Empire. They are primarily from the coastal Karnataka area and belong to both Vaishya and Kshatriya communities. Chawla is also a Hindu and Sikh surname. Joshi technically means Astrologer. [144][145][146] In Dhamadka, Kutch, "block printing cloth" was the traditional occupation of the Khatri men since the seventeenth century. They will always pronounce it as 'Her'. The Bhatts are a Hindu religion brahmin or priest community. It used to be the most common surname of the Kayasthas of Bihar, just a generation before, along with others like S. [177] She considers his views to represent those of "pre-Independence race theorists". "[64], The Khatris took on a prominent role in the emerging Sikh milieu of post-Mughal Punjab. Raut (also spelled as Rawat) is an Indian caste, who are traditional Kshatriya. Many of the Jat gotras are found in little bit different names in Sanskrit Vedas but still they can be identified. This answer is: Study guides. It is also the 15,801 st most commonly occurring forename throughout the world. These Kapoors belong to the Punjabi region. This is among popular Royal surnames in India. Dutts surname origin and native is from Punjab. Laghari is initially a tribe in and around Punjab and Sindh areas, now even in Pakistan. This includes urhai/dhai ghar, char ghar, barah ghar/bahri and bunjayee or bavanjah ghar which translated to House of 2.5, 4, 12 and 52 respectively. Mehrotra is also from the Khatri community and belongs to the other side of Malhortas. [59], French traveller Thevenot visited India during the 1600s where he commented "At Multan, there is another sort of gentiles whom they call Catry, the town is properly their country and from thence they spread all over the Indies." [24] During the Sikh Empire, many Khatris formed the military vanguard of the Khalsa Army and its administrative class as Dewans of all the provinces. Dhar or Dar (Nastaleeq: , or , Devanagari: or ) is a Kashmiri surname and clan native to the Kashmir Valley in Jammu and Kashmir, India, and common today among Kashmiri Hindus and Kashmiri Muslims of Hindu lineage. [30][31] Hindu Afghans and Sikh Afghans are predominantly of Khatri and Arora origin. The name is derived from their native place Aror and the community comprises both Hindus and Sikhs. Zacharia is a popular Christina Hebrew surname in the state of Kerala. [25][26] Others such as Mokham Chand commanded the Sikh Army against the Durrani Empire at Attock while those such as Sawan Mal Chopra ruled Multan after wrestling it from the Afghans. Chakrabarti is another popular surname in East India, which means emperor or ruler. It is also the 8,138 th most frequently used first name throughout the world, held by 127,879 . Some of the Villages in Pakistan are:- Pura Heeran, Heeran in Kasur District, Morrah Heeran etc. Nambudiri or Namboothiri is a dominant surname in the State of Kerala, belonging to Brahmin and higher caste profile. Moreover Bhangoos (Bhangu) are considered to be the descendant of Heers. These people came to known as "Amils" while the ones who continued with their merchant professions came to be known as "Bhaibands". Godrej is a Parsi-speaking community surname. Sharma means comfort, joy, or happiness. Copy. Bakshi: The surname Bakshi historically is communities that are wage distributors in armies. 2004. Similarly a Khatri or Koshti who are included in Panchal at places other than Bombay, call themselves Kshatriya in Bombay and say their needles are the arrows and their thimbles are the sheaths. [6] Dilip Singh Ahlawat has mentioned it as one of the ruling Jat clans in Central Asia. In some areas of Punjab they are known as Heer-Bhangoo or Bhangu-Hira or Hira. [97][pageneeded] When Guru Tegh Bahadur visited Bengal in 1666, he was welcomed by the local Khatris, thereby supporting earlier waves of migration of Khatris to Bengal as well. [208] As per W. H. McLeod, a historian of Sikhism, "traditionally the Aroras, though a relatively high caste were inferior to the Khatris, but the difference has now progressively narrowed. Hir () is a Muhammadan Jat clan found in Montgomery (doubtless Her). They were the dominant commercial and financial administration class of Late-Medieval India, some in Punjab often belonged to hereditary agriculturalist land-holding . Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Meher caste is last name of many people in Indian subcontinent. [111][112][113][114][115] The Tanks have been stated to be Khatris by some scholars, although others have stated the Tanks were Rajputs.,[116][117][118][119][120][121][122][123][124][125][126] or even a Jat[127] He started as a menial but rose to the level of a noble in the Delhi Sultan's family and became the Governor of Gujrat. [3] Heer ()[1] Hir ()[2] Heir () Her ()[3][4][5] Hayer () Haer () is gotra of Jats found in Punjab (India), Haryana and Pakistan. According to Dale, this racist criticism was ironic given Chardin's non-English background but adds that it was Chardin's way of giving an "ethnic explanation" to the economic disparity between Iran and India at that time. Historically, surnames evolved as a way to sort people into groups - by occupation, place of origin, clan affiliation, patronage, parentage, adoption, and even physical characteristics (like red hair). Kashyaps original roots are from Brahmins. According to P. K. Verma, "Education was a common thread that bound together this pan Indian elite" and almost all the members of these upper castes communities could read and write English and were educated beyond school. The Indian surnames have a different significance globally, given that, unlike in other countries, they are determined by either castes, tribes, communities, occupational histories, or place of birth. Basu is another popular Surname in Bengal. The Jat Gotra 'Heer' and 'Her' are the same. [154] They have also co-founded companies like Snapdeal, Hotmail, YesBank, IndiaToday, AajTak, IndiGo Airlines, Sun Microsystems, Max Group etc. They are spread across India right now. 4, Sikh Studies (May 1992), pp. [138][29][pageneeded][139], In Punjab, they were moneylenders, shopkeepers and grain-dealers among other professions. Another sub-group of Khatris include Khukhrain which had split up from the bunjayees. Bhular, Sihag and Maan vansha are related with Her vansha. It has native from the first name being Antony, later converted as a last name. I have seen surnames like Vaidya in many castes which is surprising. According to Dr. Madhu Tyagi, Thevenot is referring to Hindu Khatri caste here. However, the fact that this claim was not granted at the time showing their ambiguous position in the varna system. Kha occurs predominantly in Asia, where 98 percent of Kha reside; 90 percent reside in South Asia and 75 percent reside in Indo-South Asia. The name belongs to the Kshatriya community. The family surname is from the Hindu religion. Origins: The Surname(also spelled as-Prashar,Parasar,Prasar,Para sara) traces its origins back to Vedic India(2000-1000 BCE) and today used by high caste Hindu Brahmins who claim ancestry from the famous ancient hindu vedic scholar-Rishi Parashara. Lois K. Herr (D)". Sorry, we couldn't find geographic distribution information for Dheer. We all know Anil and Mukesh Ambani and their business empire. Telaga/Kapu Community also has the title Reddy in their Surnames in Coastal Andhra Region.Some Kapu/Telaga Surnames end with the title Neni which is . Malhotras are also the Khatri community. [12][13][14] They were the dominant commercial and financial administration class of Late-Medieval India,[14] some in Punjab often belonged to hereditary agriculturalist land-holding lineages,[15][16] while others were engaged in artisanal occupations such as silk production and weaving[17][18][19][20] and some were scribes learned in Persian. Hint: Try searching for a relative alive in 1940. They belong to the Kalal community, whose caste occupation is brewing liquor. Indian caste system is still the best solution for the problem of division of labor, the only change that is needed as per changed times is that rather . 1900- 1970 was the first President of the Maharashtra Pradesh Congress Committee. [42], Majority of the male members of the Arya Samaj in the late 19th century Punjab came from the Arora and Khatri merchant castes. It is a popular Muslim surname in western India. 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[28][29], During the Partition of British India in 1947, many Khatris migrated to India from the regions that comprise modern-day Pakistan. Hirpur Ganura is Village in Anandpur Sahib tahsil of Rupnagar district in Punjab. Ganguly surname, otherwise called Gonguly or Gangopadhyay, are considered descendants of the Brahmin community. Khatri: The name belongs to the Kshatriya community. So here we go with the top famous and popular surnames and last names in India with meanings! They are dominant castes, seen as a form of royalty. They are spread all over the Punjab. Many surname are found in other castes from the list above. Dalal is a gotra and clan of the community of Jats in North India. [55], According to Bichitra Natak, traditionally said to be the autobiography of the last Sikh Guru, Gobind Singh, but possibly not so,[56] the Bedi sub-caste of the Khatris derives its lineage from Kush, the son of Rama (according to Hindu epic Ramayana). The author does not guarantee or promise any accuracy of the facts provided in this article. Khatri is a caste/clan of the Indian subcontinent that is predominantly found in India, but also in Pakistan and Afghanistan.In the subcontinent, they were mostly engaged in mercantilistic professions such as banking and trade. During the event, gifts are showered to the pregnant mother from family and friends among other traditions. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. In earlier times there was no rigidity in caste system. Hence, Khatris of Afghanistan are in no way of "Indian origin" but are components of the original population of the region. For the veterans among your Dheer ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. [40], John Stratton Hawley and Mann clarify that although the word "Khatri" derives from the word "Kshatriya", in Punjab's context Khatri refers to a "cluster of merchant castes including Bedis, Bhallas and Sodhis". This growth of 106% largely resulted from the influx of Partition migrants among other reasons. What do you think? [54], Historian Stephen Dale states that most of the 10,000 (as estimated by Jean Chardin) Indian merchants and money-lenders in Isfahan (Iran) in 1670, belonged to the Khatri caste of Punjab and north-west India. Several castes have the same surname. The famous family in the Bollywood film industry includes Sunil Dutt, Nargis Dutt, Sanjay Dutt, etc. International Plant Names Index. Baidyas were regarded as the highest Hindu castes along with Brahmins and Kayasthas. [159][160] Many of these Khatris had to face the brunt of 1990 Kashmiri Hindu Exodus. "[200], Bhapa (pronounced as Pahpa) is a term used in a derogatory sense to denote Sikhs who left Potohar Region of modern-day Pakistan during Partition, specifically of Khatri and Arora caste. Sikhs with Dhir surname migrated from rawalpindi Pakistan to many parts of India after 1947 prominently to delhi .Dhir is a khatri surname They are popularly present around Punjab, MP, UP, and Delhi. The outcome of their assertions - which included providing financial support to the Mughals and shaving their beards - was that the Khatris became still more important to the Mughal rulers as administrators at various levels, in particular because of their skills in financial management and their connections with bankers. [27], Khatris have played an active role in the Indian Armed Forces since 1947, with many heading it as the Chief of Army or Admiral of the Navy. Antony is a Christian surname in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. Reddy is a popular caste group in the South Indian states of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. They are popular around North India, in and around Punjab, and Haryana. Later, they aligned themselves to the teachings of Guru Nanak, himself a Khatri and converted to Sikhism. [213] Most Gaddis of Himachal Pradesh call themselves Khatris. He was one of the very few Barristers from . Parashara (or Parashar) was the grandson of Vashista . Wadias surname belongs to Gujarat and a Parsi Family. Deshastha Brahmins and Goud Saraswat Brahmins mainly take it. Similarly, according to the same legend, the Sodhi sub-caste claims descent from Lav, the other son of Rama. Bhullars are said to be given their name as 'Bhulars' because they do not give information about their birth place. She states that their traditional professions were silk weaving and working as merchants although they had entered other professions later. Garg is both Jains and Banias surname. Bedi community belong to the Khatris; they are anciently famous as an expert in Vedas. They mean tortoise and deer. Katta sur name belongs to Kapu caste (Balija Naidu/Telaga/Ontari) and Godavari districts'Setti Balija caste of Andhra pradesh . [175] Jacob Copeman also agrees and writes "Agarwal, Khatri, and Bania usually denote people of merchant-trader background of middling clean-caste status, often of Vaishya varna". Most of the number of 'Her' originate from village 'Littran' in Jalandhar district. [35] Many Hindu Khatris made their first newborn a Sikh. The last name is primarily found in Asia, where 93 percent of Dhruv reside; 91 percent reside in South Asia and 91 percent reside in Indo-South Asia. [155][154], Punjabi Khatris and others, together with the traditionally "urban and professional" castes, formed a part of the elite middle class immediately after independence in 1947. 31, No. It is evident in Guru Granth Sahib, which on the one hand rises above the Hindu caste paradigm and on the other hand seeks to portray the Khatri gurus as a group of warrior-defenders of their faith, just as with the Kshatriya varna. [8]. Hari Singh Nalwa, the commander-in-chief of the Sikh Khalsa Army, was an Uppal Khatri and responsible for most of the Sikh conquests up until the Khyber pass. So, they, too, belong to a similar society. Ahulwalias are spread around Northwestern India and Pakistan. Bhangu is also a very ancient Jat Gotra. We all have heard the surname Gandhi. Indian caste system is the best system to solve the problem of division of labor. The Kapoor family from Prithviraj Kapoor is among the oldest family in the Bollywood film industry. During 1931, Khatris were prominent in the West Punjab and North-Western Frontier Province (NWFP), which is now known as Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK). They are around in states such as UP, Rajasthan, and Delhi. The surname has origins from Turkey and can be associated with equal to Pathans in India. [36][37] Dr. Dharamvir Bharati comments that in Punjabi language, Kshatriya is pronounced as Khatri. In Arbi, Pharsi, Pashto (Persian), Punjabi, Urdu and Hindi:- 'Bhoolna' means to Forget. The last name is the 2,000 th most numerous family name world-wide, borne by approximately 1 in 26,657 people. After Timur attacked the city, people fled to Gujarat and it became independent. The Hers are considered to be the original Jats. Many of the modern surnames in the dictionary can be traced back to Britain and Ireland. The History and distribution of Heer Gotra was provided by Gurpreet Singh Heer via email. Some such as Vikram Batra and Arun Khetarpal have won India's highest wartime gallantry award, the Param Vir Chakra. Jha is a segment within the Brahmin community in the state of Gujarat, Maharashtra, and other regions. [58], (SGGS, ang 747), Khatri brahman sud vais updesu cahu varna ku sanjha, Kshatriyas, Brahmins, Shudras and Vaishyas all have the same mandate. Dheer (surname) Dheer (also spelled as Dhir) is a surname found among the Brahmins and Khatris of Punjab. He was responsible for expanding the frontier of Sikh Empire to beyond the Indus River, up to the mouth of the Khyber Pass. Bajaj is a famous business family in India. The Khan family, as everyone can guess, is a Muslim surname. In Punjab, the Kshatriya castes who were ritually higher than the Aroras and Khatris had been disempowered and thus the Brahmins who had lost their patrons had to turn to these non-Kshatriya castes. Raikot). [104] According to a 17th century legend, they continued their military service until the time of Aurangzeb, when their mass death during the emperor's Deccan Campaign caused him to order their widows to be remarried. This surname is primarily found in Asia, where 86 percent of Khati reside; 85 percent reside in South Asia and 79 percent reside in Indo-South Asia. Deshpande is again a Marathi surname. Although in the nearby district such as Jalandhar etc. [16] This clan is the Her clan of the Jats. Nadar is dominant in Tamil Nadu. They are also popular in the Bengal region. He was arrested after the Siege of Multan and put to death. [22][23] Some of them served in the British Indian army after being raised as Sikhs. It is a Punjabi surname and means a paymaster. Means they have forgotten their birth place. At the time of his death, the western boundary of the empire was Jamrud. Bhai Bula, a Dhir Khatri was a dedicated Sikh of the time of Guru Arjan Sahib. [31][83][84], Historically, Khatris were divided into various hierarchal endogamous sections. The Muslims, who learned the technique of weaving from them, soon came to be known as Chira-i-Baaf or 'fine cloth weavers'. These products were often exported to east Africa. The latter considered themselves superior to the former and they called themselves "Brahmakshatriyas" after arriving in Gujarat. Arrian in the Anabasis (VI.15) mentions the Khathrois of Punjab ( - Khathrois), whose territory lay between the Indus & Chenab. Now a days most of the 'Heer-Bhangus' do not use their complete surmane as 'Heer-Bhangu'. As the name suggests directly in South Indian languages, Raju means King and are from the Kshatriya caste group. Before independence they were only regional players and their rise in phenomenal proportions was a post-independence feature. Awasthi is a sub-sect of Kanya-kubja brahmins. The Muslims had to depend on the Khatri weavers because the Muslims found it difficult to interact with the high-caste Hindus directly at the time. Sastry or Sastri means versed in sastras or religious treatise in the Sanskrit language. It is very difficult to recogonize this gotra in any of the Sanskrit Vedas. [57][bettersourceneeded], In Guru Granth Sahib, the primary scripture of Sikhism, Khatri is mentioned as one among the four varnas. As per a survey conducted by Maharishi Dayanand University, the migrant population were forced to live in camps under open sky. Their home appears to lie north of the Sutlej and they are found in considerable numbers under the hills from Ambala in the east to Gujrat in the west, and throughout the whole upper valley of that river. The Bhatt family (from Mahesh Bhatt, Alia Bhatt) is among other popular Bollywood surnames. [150], According to Prakash Tandon, during Khatri weddings, a ritual is carried out to test the Khatri groom's strength. In ancient times Heir gotra and Ahr clam was settled in Iran and Turkistan. This is because they belong to the dominant caste. However, most Chabras are in Punjab. Only a meager 5% received "grossly undervalued claims against their properties in shape of very poorly cultivable land, while remaining 95% though entitled for compensation could not get any thing to sustain".
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