Lisa receives her care from a(n) ______. I have learned things such as how good my time management skills were, different opportunities that are out there for a psychology majors, what my personality type is, why types of jobs are available for students who graduate with a bachelors degree in psychology, and what One study found that the major reason for decrease in sexual activity in later adulthood was primarily due to: a. C. peer relationships, educational commitment, and quality of life Many therapists don't tie themselves to any one approach. Alexi2425. A. Draw-a-Person technique When dealing with children, for example, you might ask questions like: Myth: Early Sexual experiences are indicative of one's sexual orientation as an adult. According to research discussed in the textbook, which of the following factors does NOT influence children's resilience or vulnerability to psychological problems? The necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic personality change. Currently, between ______ and ______ of all felony defendants undergo evaluations to determine if they are competent to stand trial. Clinical psychologists typically focus on four basic therapy tasks when providing treatment to forensic clients. A. depression D. WISC-IV, 33. A. Patient-centered medical homes A. behavioral B. Self-report scales are used more commonly with young children rather than adolescents. B. cross-examination ______ is a technique for promoting physical health in which patients write about what they value most in life. Researchers estimate that about ______ of all visits to health-care providers result from stress-related disorders. B. behavior rating scales B. feature behavioral components The M'Naghten test D. administrators at the child's school, 9. B. projective personality tests It has 14 principles and focuses on psychological factors that are primarily internal to and under the control of the learner rather than conditioned habits or physiological factors. B. Transdermal patches A. the Daubert dilemma B. MMPI-2 C. launching children and moving on in midlife This approach to treatment can also help foster long-term emotional growth. D. Internal medicine, 1. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. C. HPA axis Ivan Pavlov made important contributions to behavior therapy by discovering classical conditioning, or associative learning. Psychoanalytically oriented therapies are characterized by a close working partnership between therapist and patient. B. family A. Neo-Freudian theorists, including Erik Erikson, Carl Jung, Alfred Adler, and Karen Horney, believed in the importance of the unconscious but disagreed with other aspects of Freud's theories. C. 45%; 50% This preview shows page 55 - 57 out of 275 pages. A basic premise of ______ therapy is that by "editing" the "life stories" clients tell themselves; clients can improve their mental health. D. applying the operant technique of positive punishment to inconsistent patients, 27. Humanistic philosophers like Jean-Paul Sartre, Martin Buber and Sren Kierkegaard influenced this type of therapy. 2016;103:40-47. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2016.04.029, McCrae RR, Costa Jr. P. Introduction to the empirical and theoretical status of the five-factor model of personality traits. This approach focuses on learning's role in developing both normal and abnormal behaviors. Print. Below are the most prominent psychoanalytic perspective theorists: Classical Freudian psychoanalysis is viewed with skepticism and there has been an overall decline in the approach in recent years. With this hope, I will continue my career as an undergraduate psychology major. Asian Journal of Social Psychology. Contemporary research may focus more on understanding how these traits shape people's behavior rather than just labeling the existing traits. D. analogue direct observation, 12. C. Applied behavior analysis According to Sageman (2003), forensic psychologists should possess specialized assessment skills, including ______. B. Many lesbian, gay and bisexual people have early heterosexual Which one of the following is NOT a general orientation to motivation? A. psychological tests are rarely used A. Marsha Linehan C. in an inpatient setting B. smoking ______ was the first legal standard for the insanity defense in the history of the American legal system. As a result, a number of unique and distinctive branches of psychology have emerged to deal with specific subtopics within the study of the mind, brain, and behavior. American Psychological Association; 2013:15-27. doi:10.1037/13939-002, McCrae RR, Sutin AR. 5. 11. A. ADHD, conduct disorder, and separation anxiety disorder are especially common diagnoses among children. Mdc Financial Aid Refund Dates 2021, which is not a major psychological orientation quizlet, en which is not a major psychological orientation quizlet, Accidentally Took Multivitamin Before Colonoscopy, how long can a dog live with parathyroid disease, toward a new public administration frederickson, who is buried at chingford mount cemetery, true living essentials 2 tier bookcase instructions, discarded mannequins google maps coordinates. Current estimates (e.g., Centers for Disease Control, 2016) indicate that about ______ of adult Americans are overweight or obese. 1. A. psychologists should make clear the limits of confidentiality 15. D. state-run clinic, 29. The AP English Language and Composition Exam 2021. A five-factor theory perspective on causal analysis. 2%; 8% Sexual orientation is commonly discussed as if it were solely a characteristic of an individual, like biological sex, gender identity, or age. B. guardian ad litem A. Is psychoanalysis still relevant to psychiatry? a. This phenomenon is known as ______. Which of the following statements about conducting psychotherapy with child patients is NOT true? 2020;9(9):e17148. C. specific; generalized A. holistic C. reactivity Health psychologists can increase compliance with medical regimens by doing all of the following EXCEPT ______. In group therapy, a client's experience that "we're all in the same boat" best describes the therapeutic factor labeled by Irvin Yalom as ______. Humanistic therapy. C. psychotherapy ______ is a form of behavioral therapy in which therapists teach parents to use techniques based on conditioning to modify problematic behavior in their children. D. He practiced family law before developing an interest in forensic psychology. C. imitative relearning Dr. Rand, a clinical child psychologist, strives to understand his child patients' behaviors within the context of what can be expected of a child at that particular age. D. Social support is the perception that one has relationships that can provide support in a time of crisis. Eur J Pers. A. skill related to litigation A child is less likely to develop a mental disorder if their parents are diagnosed with ADHD or depression. 1 month These theories, which are usually the result of training in particular approaches, tend to act as biases shaping the way in which the therapists, assess and interact with clients. The social cognitive perspective of personality emphasizes the importance of observational learning, self-efficacy, situational influences, and cognitive processes. A. analogue direct observation A health psychologist who is using biofeedback with a patient is most likely treating ______. Robert McCrae and Paul Costa: Introduced the big five theory, which identifies five key dimensions of personality: 1) extraversion, 2) neuroticism, 3) openness to experience, 4) conscientiousness, and 5) agreeableness. B. child clients were neither assessed nor treated c) Hypothalamus. Effectiveness of social cognitive theory-based interventions for glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus: Protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. The forces that lie beneath motivation can be biological, social, emotional, or cognitive in nature. Depression. Psychoanalysis is a school of psychology founded by Sigmund Freud. This approach focuses on changing problematic behaviors, feelings, and thoughts by discovering their unconscious meanings and motivations. This type of learning relies on rewards and punishments to shape people's behavior. 12. A. abuse C. voir dire 40% The independent variable in this study is the. In humanistic play therapy, ______. B. occurs in response to a perceived threat One variation is cognitive-behavioral therapy, which focuses on both thoughts and behaviors. 31. The Rothberg family includes parents Mark and Tina and children David and Abigail. This body of research has shown that the adjustment, development and psychological well-being of children are unrelated to parental sexual orientation and that the children of lesbian and gay parents are as likely as those of heterosexual parents to flourish. Madsen Lmg Parts Kit, C. functionalism rileyjcozart. These disorders are those that impact the ability to use, understand, or detect language and speech. A. health psychology An individual's subjective perception of stress has little impact on their ability to cope. People who work in this field often study how brain injuries and brain diseases impact human behavior. B. A. e. a and b. d. all of the above. ORIENTATION TO THE PSYCHOLOGY MAJOR (PSYC1201) Spring, 2013. Which of the following statements about intellectual tests for children is TRUE? In the 1950s and 1960s, some therapists employed aversion therapy of the kind featured in A Clockwork Orange to "cure" male homosexuality. D. targeted programs, 27. Clinical Many theories have been proposed to describe and explain human personality. The combination of: (a) psychology being separated from philosophy by its scientific methods; (b) the failure of the major historical paradigms to achieve consensual clarity; and (c) Instructor . A. individuals with more extensive arrest records are more likely to be dangerous than individuals with less extensive arrest records ______ has emerged as a leading figure in the interpersonal approach to group therapy. It is a planned introduction of new hires to their jobs, their peers, and the company. D. past drug and alcohol abuse are relatively unimportant factors in predicting future dangerousness, 15. 14. B. diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder C. parent and child interviews are deemed less important that projective testing results B. smoking This approach emphasizes people's capacity to make rational choices and develop to their maximum potential. C. Narrative weight management 2. Who discovered the chemical basis of neurotransmission . Which of the following statements about general adaptation syndrome is TRUE? Handbook of Psychology: History of Psychology. The DSM-5 identifies four different subtypes of communication disorders: language disorder, speech sound disorder, childhood-onset fluency disorder (stuttering), and social (pragmatic) communication disorder. Today, many experts agree that personality is composed of a number of broad dimensions, although they don't completely agree on the labels for each dimension. Which of the following is NOT one of the three basic functions of play therapy identified by Brems (2008)? Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Social support has no documented connection to psychological health or physical health. Depression is a mood disorder that involves persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in previously enjoyable activities. A. solution-focused Parent training 2010;65(2):98-109. doi:10.1037/a0018378, Osafo hounkpatin H, Wood AM, Boyce CJ, Dunn G. An existential-humanistic view of personality change: co-occurring changes with psychological well-being in a 10 Year cohort study. D. WISC-IV. B. Psychotherapy with children produces significant improvement, but psychotherapy with adolescents produces no improvement. C. tolerance C. Developmental psychology D. Group members may be asked to role-play as "mothers" and "fathers," a technique called recapitulation of the family group. ______ psychologists can be involved in forensic psychology. Fitness-for-duty evaluations are most typically conducted by clinical psychologists ______. 12 Modern Relevance Trait theory is still a standard approach for understanding human personality. D. naturalistic observation techniques, 16. A. group Kendra Cherry, MS,is the author of the "Everything Psychology Book (2nd Edition)"and has written thousands of articles on diverse psychology topics. Read our, Schools of Psychology: Main Schools of Thought, The Role of the Biological Perspective in Psychology, A Comparison of Freud and Erikson's Theories of Development, Overview of the Electra Complex in Psychology, Daily Tips for a Healthy Mind to Your Inbox. C. may be asked to assess for child custody, personal injury lawsuits, and workers' compensation hearings Psychoanalytically oriented therapies are characterized by a close working partnership between therapist and patient. Learning more about these theories can give you greater insight into the many different aspects of human personality. Which of the following is NOT a component of the ABCDS approach to weight loss? Dr. Rand is using a ______ perspective. A. on applicants to the police force who are seriously being considered for employment C. voir dire Memorize flashcards and build a practice test to quiz yourself before your exam. D. Genograms, 13. The study of personality is one of the significant topics of interest in psychology. Major figures in cognitive therapy include Albert Ellis and Aaron Beck. Clinical psychologists conducting assessments in forensic settings ______. C. projective personality tests A. collaborative By understanding these traits, researchers believe they can better comprehend the differences between individuals. B. are rarely asked to determine the mental status of a defendant pleading not guilty by reason of insanity Values affirmation B. external supports, inner strengths, and interpersonal problem-solving skills C. 50-60% D. must provide copies of the assessment report to the person being assessed, as well as any agency paying for the evaluation, 7. Clinical psychologists who consult with law enforcement agencies conduct ______. The Spanish version of the WISC-IV ______. Raymond Cattell: Identified 16 personality traits that he believed could be utilized to understand and measure individual differences in personality. A. AAHPERD Functional Fitness Test A. alcoholism The first weeks were where I learned more about the different fields in psychology and understanding what the major was. One important thing to remember is that no single theory alone explains every aspect of personality. B. adults who know the child well D. was normed exclusively on children whose parents are from Spain, 1. A health psychologist evaluating Rolland would describe this symptom as ______. C. 3 months A. child strengths, parental support, and community involvement Surveys of psychologists who conduct child custody evaluations (e.g., Bow, 2006) suggest that ______. Child clinical psychology They are not trained to work with severe emotional disorders. Other Quizlet sets. B. Self-instructional training A. heart disease Concern and respect for others are also important themes. ______ stress refers to a syndrome defined by stress levels that are consistently high and unremitting, often due to a hectic, fast-paced lifestyle. Clinical child psychologists who practice ______ believe that a child's play communicates important unconscious processes occurring within the child's mind. 2015;121(2):455-470. doi:10.1007/s11205-014-0648-0, Rogers CR. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A theory of psychotherapy acts as a roadmap for psychologists: It guides them through the process of understanding clients and their problems and developing solutions. In fact, he is a researcher who studies the interactions among behavior, the nervous system, and the immune system. D. was successfully used by John Hinckley following his attempted assassination of President Ronald Reagan, 18. A. fitness-for-duty evaluations C. Detoxification B. Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children ______ is the psychological or physiological response to difficult or demanding internal or external circumstances. B. D. Health psychologists may assist patients with any of the other listed choices, 28. Start studying Psychology Major Exams Review. The alternative terms sexual preference and sexual inclination have similar meanings. C. aiding the patient in bolstering his or her social support systems What theoretical construct doe these items purport to measure? D. predoctoral, but not postdoctoral, internships that feature forensic training, 4. B. humanistic The more specific the stressor, the more unlikely adaptation will occur. In the 20062008 National Survey of Family Growth (NSFG) conducted by the federal government (Chandra, Mosher, Copen, & Sionean, 2011), 2.8 percent of men self-identified as gay or bisexual, compared to 4.6 percent of women (ages 1844 for both sexes). Rolland experiences negative symptoms, including headaches and irritability, when he does not consume alcohol. Client-centered therapy rejects the idea of therapists as authorities on their clients' inner experiences. Psychoanalytic therapy is a type of therapy originally based on Sigmund Freuds theory of This preview shows page 55 - 57 out of 275 pages. D. Global, 6. If the psychologist takes a family therapy approach to treatment, he will consider the possibility that, in this situation, David is ______. and the formula-first session task, in which clients consider what aspects of their lives they want to remain the same, are important components of ______. Can J Psychiatry. D. physical exercise, 20. C. Adult interventions and techniques should be adjusted for children. D. the mental status of a defendant at the time of the trial is a more important factor than the mental status of a defendant at the time of the crime in NGRI evaluations, 29. Chronic pain is defined as pain that lasts at least ______. Health psychologists may play a significant role in helping patients cope with stress associated with ______. Sexual orientation. In this section, I shall characterize the psychological orientations that are associated with the dimensions of cooperation-competition, power, task-oriented versus social-emotional, and . 20. Scientific findings do not support the notion that sexual orientation can be taught or learned through social means. A. cognitive-behavioral Technology is used to convert some physiological functions into sights or sounds the patient can monitor. A. HMO What is not a major purpose of orientation and socialization? Another important thinker was E.L. Thorndike, who discovered operant conditioning. A. ADHD 4. B. Kendra holds a Master of Science degree in education from Boise State University with a primary research interest in educational psychology and a Bachelor of Science in psychology from Idaho State University with additional coursework in substance use and case management. B. 1. D. obesity, 24. A. provide information that will support the case of the party that hired them C. achievement tests C. the current mental status of the defendant Which is NOT a major psychological orientation? Health psychology 25-40% Instead, therapists help clients change by emphasizing their concern, care and interest. B. interviews with parents and children are considered less important than psychological tests B. projective personality tests Actively applying knowledge of sport and exercise psychology requires. While many of Freud's theories have fallen out of favor, the psychodynamic tradition is still an essential part of psychology. Regarding the prediction of dangerousness, it is generally TRUE that ______. A. Of the following fields, which is Stephen most likely associated with? References. Pavlov's famous dogs, for example, began drooling when they heard their dinner bell, because they associated the sound with food. B. is called voir dire C. structural family D. healing, 28. D. Psychotherapy with adolescents produces significant improvement, but psychotherapy with children produces no improvement. Danielle Scott Referee Bio, Dog Friendly Walks Jindabyne, This guide introduces the top five mental health challenges facing college students today, with advice on how to identify potential conditions and get support. Cognitive therapy. A. triangulation D. 75-90%, 9. 3. Irvin Yalom's approach to group psychotherapy has been labeled ______. These questions suggest that this therapist is most likely following which approach to therapy? Self-actualizing people in the 21st century: Integration with contemporary theory and research on personality and well-being. ______ is a cognitive-behavioral technique for children in which therapists teach kids behaviors that improve their interactions with others. Induction, also called orientation is designed to provide a new employee with the information he or she needs to function comfortably and effectively in the organization. It also allows researchers and educators to consider the dynamic between the individual, their environment, and their behavior. Humanistic psychology expanded its influence throughout the 1970s and the 1980s. B. the likelihood that the defendant will behave dangerously in the future 19. PSYCHOLOGY Multiple Choice Questions :-. The major difference between how a practitioner and a researcher (using the scientific method) would investigate a problem is that the researcher's approach would be more. This field draws on many different disciplines including basic psychology, experimental psychology, biology, physiology, cognitive psychology, and neuroscience. Integrative or holistic therapy. B. enmeshment C. actuarial
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