Urban and peri-urban agriculture provides an opportunity for the social and economic integration of women, urban newcomers and youth. This Ordinance shall be known and cited as the "Clean and Green Ordinance of 2019." Section 2. Cebu City councilor Nestor Archival explains to participants of the Metropolitan Cebu Water District (MCWD) Ecotour how his aquaponics garden works. 599-08-04 Adopting an "Internal Rules of Procedure". This page also includes Natural England survey data on garden access in England, broken down by personal characteristics such . Candidates urged to include food security, environment in platforms, Philippines still Vietnam's largest rice market in 2022. endobj /Info 5 0 R Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. /Pages 4 0 R This discourse is reproduced through compelling folklore-like stories and cultural symbols. 0000000017 00000 n However, in barangays, a maximum of 10 heads of fattener and sow is likewise be allowed. ON ECOLOGICAL SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT. 6 0 obj You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. stream 599-08-07 Appointment of Mar Bularan and Bon . 9 0 obj Home garden is also a requisite for all residents wishing to get a barangay clearance. A community garden shall be established in the barangay, to be maintained and sustained by barangay officials and 4P's families. Learn how your comment data is processed. A study published in journal Earths Future projected that urban agriculture can be an important part ofkeeping them fed, potentially producing between 100 and 180 million tons of food a year. Habagat to continue to bring rains over Cebu in the next 24 hours, Cordovas Sangguniang Bayan holds first barangay session in Buagsong, Villaba Wings rule 1st Mayor Bebot Veloso Under-21 Intertown Basketball Tourney, MCPO prepares security plan for Mandaue fiesta 2023, British people urged to swear allegiance to King Charles, Priscilla Meirelles, John Estrada sweet na sweet sa bakasyon, tinapos na ang problema sa pagsasama bilang mag-asawa. 241-2020 AN ORDINANCE MANDATING EVERY BARANGAY IN THE CITY OF MASBATE TO REQUIRE EVERY HOUSEHOLD TO ESTABLISH BACKYARD/ CONTAINERIZED GARDENING AND PROVIDING PENALTIES THEREOF Be it ordained by the Sangguniang Panlungsod of the City of Masbate, in regular session assembled, that: RUBY SANCHEZ-MORANO Vice Mayor/Presiding Officer It helps reduce their vulnerability by diversifying livelihood opportunities and acting as a safety net for the less privileged and less educated sections of the population that often have no other job opportunities, the United Nations Food and Agricultural Organization said. /N 2 startxref Within 4 months from the effectivity of this Ordinance, all family homes must have a visible backyard food garden. This discourse normalizes people as deficient and needy and the environment as an objectified helpless captive. /Type /XObject /Filter /FlateDecode 2023-001 dated Jan. 3, 2023, the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) said the Halinat MAgtanim ng Prutas At Gulay (HAPAG) sa Barangay Pro aims to strengthen the capacities of barangays towards sustainable agriculture initiatives. >> Arcaya added that the barangay monitoring team is composed of the Barangay Nutrition Committee members while the SB Chairman on Agriculture leads the municipal monitoring unit with representatives from different agencies and offices as members. Gardening is a good physical and mental exercise. What are the environmental care discourses found in the community? To learn more, view ourPrivacy Policy. A Sangguniang Barangay member who handles environmental concerns will lead and manage the community garden, with designated personnel, including the Barangay Nutrition Scholar, to assist in its operation and maintenance. 25 of 44. Barangay Ordinance Regulating Backyard Swine Raising in Barangay Sta. radios, TVs, tape recorders, CD and DVD players, and home theatre systems) Before 8am and after midnight on any Friday, Saturday or the day immediately . endobj >> Republic of the Philippines Province of Davao del Norte Island Garden City of Samal Samal District BARANGAY TAGBITAN-AG. The discourse casts the people as culturally capable to work together to protect their environment. They managed their waste through recycling and composting three years before such practices were mandated by the Ecological Solid Waste Management (ESWM) Act of 2000 (RA 9003). stream % There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. 929, Food Always in the Home (FAitH) Program of the Department of Agriculture, and in compliance with the NNC Nutrition Cluster Advisory No. Barangays with suitable spaces are also encouraged to plant bamboos (kawayan) while those without vacant areas shall implement alternative gardening such as container gardening, vertical gardening, square foot gardening, hydroponics, aquaponics, and aeroponics. The Clean and Green Program of the Provincial Environment Management Office (PEMO) in partnership with the Department of Interior and Local Government (DILG - Office of the Provincial Director) will undergo a paradigm shift this year to gain more tangible impact in the local communities. /H [ 641 140 ] I agree to the Terms of Use and acknowledge that I have read the Privacy Policy. CEBU CITY, Philippines The Cebu City Council passed an ordinance that would oblige barangays to maximize open spaces and use them as food gardens to increase food security of the city. c.) Any person who violates Sec. "This program helps and ensure sustainable food supply for Albayanos,"Gov. Do not shout or use CAPITAL LETTERS! 16. Do not veer away from the By providing an email address. tmogr hjdo j propnrnjls jr pufcge gljrhnjl dgssohglnjl. Before 8am and after 8pm on weekends and public holidays. automatically be deleted. Rapid rice grain dryer picked as best invention. ORDINANCE-104-2016 ordinance plant backyard. DEFINITIONS OF TERMS. Cruz, Davao del Sur: Basis for SALINTUBIG Program, ADMINISTRATIVE ORDER NO. << Copyright 2023. By continuing, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Section 45. Do not veer away from the Gardening is a natural stress reliever. "Since 2020, we have established 553 Gulayan sa Barangay in Davao region and we are expecting more communities to join . A commercial piggery farm to should be located 500 to 1,000 meters away from the built-up areas. The gardens are meantto sustain the initiative even after the coronavirus pandemic. ORDINANCE-104-2016 ordinance plant backyard. /CropBox [ 0 0 594.72 911.52 ] The villages are tasked to encourage their residents to set up their family vegetable garden and/or plant fruit-bearing trees in available open spaces. The community through its collective efforts revived its biologically dead river and successfully implemented waste segregation in every home. endobj Each household also posted a placard posted bearing the community slogan: "Tapat Ko, Lilinisin Ko, Likod Ko, Garden Ko." This site uses cookies. So, in their heads, they say 'I have a job, I have money to buy produce from farmers,'" Estigoy said in Filipino. The City Council has passed on first reading an ordinance mandating the tree planting during Monday's (August 19) regular session. Home garden is also a requisite for all residents wishing to get a barangay clearance. /Contents 9 0 R To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. 11 0 obj When growing malunggay, you need to place it where there is direct sunlight. /Type /Page "If you have one square meter, you can grow about 400 leafy vegetables layer by layer. The Municipal Agricultural Office shall provide for the seedlings and seeds to be used in this project. Penalties. To answer these questions, ethnography was employed along with deconstruction and critical discourse analysis. This Ordinance is enacted for the following purposes: 4.1 To guide, control and regulate the generation of solid wastes within the Barangay and promote an orderly and . THE Cebu City Council has approved a legislation that aims to provide a local source of food as well as create a greener space in the city. All Rights Reserved. On the other hand, square foot gardening is a simple method of creating small, orderly and highly productive kitchen gardens. Cloudflare Ray ID: 7c0a79e51c062a95 /Prev 537316 270 ADMINISTRATIVE ORDER NO. 10 0 obj For SunStar website ads, you may also write to: For other advertising concerns, write to. Your body can enjoy fresh air and sunlight that can improve your mood. jl sj tmoy ejucd rondgcy docgvor tmoh tj, O]OE_TGQO JVDOV HNLDNTGLI TMO HNGLTOLNLEO & U_UTNGLNFGCGTW JA EJHH_LGTW INVDOL, , jur ho mns ejho tmnt wo hust conrl tj prjporcy hnlnio jur wjrcd pnreucnrcy tmo, lnrrjwgli nron j cnlds tmnt wo nro smnrgli nctjiotmor uldor tmo sul nld upjl tmo erndco j tmo onrtm, foenuso wo nro ncc nwnro tmnt wo nro ljt doeronsgli gl, , tmgs pmoljholjl mns fool tmo hnkjr dgcohhn j jur nigli iolornjl foenuso sjhomjw, hglghgzo spneo tmnt wo wjucd lood jr mjhos fut wo nro ncsj ijgli tj ndnpt jursocvos tj honsuros, tmnt wjucd nold tj jur spoege loods gl rospjlso tj cnld ejlvorsgjl prjirnhs j tmo ijvorlholt gl, , n pnreucnr ooet j cnld ejlvorsgjls gs tmo smjrtnio gl jjd suppcy wmgco dohnld gs, ejlstnltcy surigli mgimor foenuso j pjpucnjl gleronso moleo tmo lood tj ucgzo tmo rohnglgli, spneos wgtmgl jur jwl fne`ynrds jr inrdolgli gs, YMOVONU, tmo fnrnliny ijvorlholt tj prjvgdo tmo ejhhulgty wgtm tmo fost oxnhpco smncc ostnfcgsm, c Jeo smncc prjvgdo jr tmo soodcglis nld soods tj fo usod gl tmgs, Do not sell or share my personal information. /S 44 (Photo courtesy of DA-7) 0000000586 00000 n This set of knowledge is usually held by the so-called experts belonging to scientific communities in the government, international organizations, and private corporations. Some words have been banned. BARANGAY ORDINANCE NO. Do not use obscenity. Sinabi kahapon ng Land Transportation Office na inaasahang mauubos na pagsapit ng Hunyo at Hulyo ang mga plaka para sa motorsiklo at sasakyan. Among its important features are the: creation of SWM Boards at the municipal and barangay levels; diversion of 25% of solid waste by the LGU from waste disposal facilities through reuse, recycling, and composting within five years; establishment of a Materials Recovery Facility (MRF) in every barangay or cluster of barangays; closure of open dump sites; mandatory waste segregation and recycling at the barangay level; civil, criminal, and administrative liability of violators; incentives to LGUs, private entities and NGOs to encourage participation in ESWM; and fees to be levied on waste generators for management services; fines and penalties to be set for violators. 60 - 70 respondents from each Major City in Cagayan de Oro in Misamis Oriental and Malaybalay City in Bukidnon were research areas. The method of gardening must also be organic and chemical pesticides should not be used to avoid contaminated run-off water or else the water in that community may be affected. Stick to the topic. Malunggay has many vitamins and minerals content. Households with vacant lots are obliged to set-up a minimum of two plots measuring one by three meters while families without space are required to maintain twenty containers of different types of vegetables. 9003 which mandates the proper segregation and collection of household wastes. Aeroponics, meanwhile, refers to the process of growing plants in the air or mist environment without soil or an aggregate medium, with the plants dangling roots and lower stem sprayed with nutrient-rich water solution. 2 Series of 2020 otherwise known as the THE BARANGAY WATER SYSTEM CODE OF BARANGAY TAGBITANAG, . Sinabi kahapon ng Land Transportation Office na inaasahang mauubos na pagsapit ng Hunyo at Hulyo ang mga plaka para sa motorsiklo 100 MMDA traffic enforcers kakabitan ng body cam, Upang maproteksyunan ang kanilang sarili at maging sa mga motorista na kanilang nahuli sa paglabag sa batas trapiko ay inumpisahan na ng Metropolitan Manila Development Authority ang paggamit ng bodyr. Backyard Gardens sa 77 Barangays, Pinalawak Bilang Community Gardens. %PDF-1.3 Urban agriculture can also create employment and generate income for the urban poor. Their acts of resistance asserted their position as the protector of their environment. Villagers of Purok Tulingan, Barangay Kawit in the northernmost town of Medellin, Cebu are reaping the fruits of their labor in tending their communal garden. /Rotate 0 automatically be deleted. The Joy of Urban Farmingan urban agriculture project of Quezon City Mayor Joy Belmonteis also giving away seeds for the citys residents. /Resources << /XObject << /X0 10 0 R >> >> Local council or police. /ColorSpace /DeviceRGB delete, reproduce, or modify comments posted here without notice. Siquijor, Siquijor, ND II Jhianne Mae Nicole C. Tugaoen, HRH for Nutrition Aligned with the Presidential Proclamation No. Barangay Bued resisted the dominating discourses and instead took a critical stance and melded their own mix of discourses. << BACKYARD GARDEN - a piece of ground or receptacle such as but not limited to clay pot, plastic container and sack in the backyard or premises of a household planted to herbs, vegetables and ornamental plants. Barangays nationwide are being asked to establish community gardens and encourage households to produce fresh, healthy and affordable fruits and vegetables from their backyards and spaces in an effort to ensure food security in the country. 8 0 obj Community farming will still be useful in rural areas, though, according toLeon Dulce, national coordinator of Kalikasan Peoples Network for the Environment. garden & grass clippings, pet/poultry/livestock manure, chipped branches and sawdust; c) Compost - decayed organic material for use as soil conditioner or . Posts that are inappropriate will Ncc Fnrnliny Jaegncs tjiotmor wgtm tmo FLU nld FMYs dosgilntos smncc wjr`od mnld gl, mnld jr tmo ucc ghpcoholtnjl j tmgs jrdor. hvS$,[W{ kj2 cTl@'GEc(? This website is using a security service to protect itself from online attacks. The ordinance is now awaiting the signature of Mayor Edgardo Labella for it to be implemented. If you plant on land, you can only fit around 25 leafy vegetables in the same area. SunStar website welcomes friendly debate, but comments posted on this site do not Before 7am and after 8pm on any other day. /Linearized 1 Some words have been banned. Sec. But money to buy goods is not as useful when supply chains are disrupted and there are less goods to buy. General Welfare. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. endobj Section 2. Their experience qualified them to be one of the winners in the first National Search for Model Barangay in ESWM. For SunStar website ads, you may also write to: For other advertising concerns, write to: Discover the dragon fruit farm in Ronda, Cebu: A must-visit destination for fruit lovers, Mandaue Citys promise: Complete bike lane in 2024, Cebuano dog lovers come together for Summer Walk. Their educative approach is outbound, informal, continuous, participated by garbage collectors and students, oriented towards small groups, spiritually and value-driven and utilizing existing cultural symbols and traditions. Do not use obscenity. While hydroponics refers to the method of growing food using mineral nutrient solutions in water without soil, aquaponics is a bio-system that incorporates recirculated aquaculture (fish farming) with hydroponic vegetable and herbs production to create symbiotic relationships between the plans and the fish. He urged condominium managers or owners of apartment buildings in Metro Manila toconsider putting up gardens on rooftops where tenants can grow agricultural crops. Seeds are available through the BPI's offices, through regional field offices of the DA, and through an online request form. Households non-compliant to the said ordinance will be fined depending on the degree of the offense. Studies have shown that urban farms sprouting up and across cities around the world arent just feeding mouths, they are critical to survival and necessary to adaptation for developing regions and a changing climate, said Dizon. Backyard gardening programs The DA, through the Bureau of Plant Industry, is distributing planting materials and free vegetable seeds such as eggplant, tomato, upland kangkong, pechay, string. ", RELATED:Candidates urged to include food security, environment in platforms. Powered By NewsPress. Each family residing within the municipality of Trento is hereby mandated to establish their own backyard garden consisting of at least FIVE (5) varieties of vegetables. In an interview for Earth Day in April, community gardening was among the "easy but essential local community solutions" that Greenpeace Philippines country director Lea Guerrero said should be supported in anticipation of similar future crises. Shall prepare garden plots, empty containers, sacks in their vicinity to be ready for planting of vegetable seedlings; stream Ugilod tjdny ZZZZZ dny j ZZZZZZZZZZ, 626> nt ZZZZZZZZZZZZ, ZZZZZZZ, ZZZZZZZZZZ. The DA, through the Bureau of Plant Industry, is distributing planting materials and free vegetable seeds such as eggplant, tomato, upland kangkong, pechay, string beans and upo in urban areas to ensure that food productivity and sufficiency is attained. Disclaimer: The comments uploaded on this site do not necessarily represent or reflect the views of management and owner of Cebudailynews. >> D.) The Household beneficiaries of every Barangays in the Province of Ilocos 1. /E 291088 they wish to grow. /Size 12 I HEREBY CERTIFY to the passage of Barangay Ordinance No. This projects environmental care as a battle between good and evil and learning is typified as a conversion process. Urban food gardening may be in the form of rooftop or green roof, window, vertical wall, pots and small containers, plots, hydroponics, aquaponics, air plant, edible landscape, guerilla gardening, and community gardening. BARANGAY ORDINANCE NUMBERED __ (Series of 20__) BARANGAY ORDINANCE. A Nueva Ecija-based agriculturist said community quarantines could provide a boost to urban farming and backyard gardening, which he saidcould address the stability of food supply during the coronavirus crisis and even in the long run. ORDINANCE-104-2016 ordinance plant backyard. Estigoy said vertical gardeningor the practice of growing produce in vertically stacked layersis the key to maximizing limited space in highly-urbanized areas. << We use cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. Sur, Philippines, Ten Year Municipal Ecological Solid Waste Management Plan (CYs 2010-2020) for Camaligan, Camarines Sur, Philippines, PROPOSAL FOR 10-YEAR SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN (SWMP) OF RIZAL, LAGUNA FOR THE YEAR 2014-2024, Barangay Governance and Planning for ARMM Communities: A Field Guide, Case study on the Introduction of Economical Instruments for Solid Waste Management in the Philippines, THE GREENING OF A LOCAL COMMUNITY: DYNAMICS OF ENVIRONMENTAL CARE DISCOURSES IN COMMUNITY LEARNING, THE ROLE OF THE LOCAL CHIEF EXECUTIVE IN THE QUALITY OF DELIVERY OF WATER, SANITATION AND HEALTH PROGRAMS IN CAGAYAN DE ORO CITY AND MALAYBALAY CITY, Understanding Environmental Laws 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS, educational attainment profile and performance of Punong barangays in Municipality of Mogpog, Marinduque:Implication to Good Governance, Flood Disaster Mitigation and River Rehabilitation by Marikina City, Philippines, Administrative Order No 2001 34 Solid Waste Act, The Potential of Local Development Plans in Addressing Intersectional Issues of Lesbian, Bisexual and Transgender (LBT) Women, IMPLEMENTING RULES AND REGULATIONS OF REPUBLIC ACT 9003, To Induce or Not to Induce: The (Non) Participation of Local Development Actors in the Integrated Solid Waste Management of Tagbilaran City, Bohol, Philippines, Linking Research and Local Governance in Environmental Management: The Experience in Lantapan, Bukidnon, Philippines, THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES BOOK III LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNITS TITLE ONE. / SunStar File. The BPI said it is establishing community gardens in barangaysthat have idle plots of land. Your subscription could not be saved. A prize tag is attached to the environment, to be auctioned to the highest bidder. The researcher entered into the Barangay Bued scene as a participant observer. According to the guidelines, the community garden shall be established in an available site of at least 200 square meters or its equivalent in several patches of land. All Rights Reserved. It can also shorten food miles, which means less use of fuel and therefore less greenhouse gas emission. SunStar reserves the right to Subdivisions and villages who violate this may be fined from P2,000 up to P3,000 depending on the number of offenses. Purpose. Series of 2020 "IMPOSING PENALTIES ON ACTS CAUSING DISTURBANCETO PEACE AND ORDER IN BARANGAY TAGBITAN-AG, SAMAL DISTRICT, ISLAND GARDEN CITY OF SAMAL.". About this Dataset. Tmoy nro tns`od tj pcnlt vnrgjus hodgeglnc pcnlts tj n, spoege nron gl tmo ejhhulgty, gdoly tmo pcnlts nld prjvgdo loeossnry gljrhnjl ns tj tmo `gld j. And finally, the communitarian discourse refers to environmental care as a collective concern of people in a group, of being led by a trustworthy leader and finding enjoyment in collective action. (8) The rectangular shapes of the pool, patio and levels of planters alongside the steps create a pleasing perpendicular shape with long lines contrasting with the tall shape of the house. Musical instruments and electrically amplified sound equipment (e.g. Analysis of Ordnance Survey (OS) data on access to private gardens, public parks and playing fields in Great Britain, available by country, region, Local Authority and Middle Layer Super Output Area. The shrubs and planters add softer curving shapes for baance. /DecodeParms [ null << /Quality 75 >> ] << String Beans (Sitaw) To grow string beans, you need to directly plant it on the ground. The 10 Yr. Municipal Ecological Solid Waste Management Plan (Revised) for the Municipality of Camaligan, Camarines Sur, was corrected as per guidelines set forth in the DENR - National Solid Waste Management Commission letter dated 4 January 2013 in order to supplement the earlier version under the same title. >> With the incorporation of hydroponicsor the technology of growing plants without soilcommunities can use a space of as little as 8x16 square meters toproduce 1,000 honeydew melonsor 5,000 leafy vegetables, Estigoy said. endobj ), herbal plants, and root crops (sweet potato, cassava, taro, carrots, radish, potato, garlic, etc.) Performing this action will revert the following features to their default settings: Hooray! trailer 0000000641 00000 n 4P's families and the under-weight Pre-school children are expected to benefit from this project. COMMUNAL GARDEN. 7 0 obj This paper is about Identifying what role do Local Chief Executives play according to the Tannenbaum-Schmidt leadership continuum theory supplemented by Moore's Public Value Creation theory. Confinement measures in the Philippines began in mid-March as the number of COVID-19 cases piled up and the outbreak spread relentlessly across the archipelago. Stick to the topic. On the same vein, the Province of Siquijor also passed an ordinance mandating establishment of backyard gardens for all households in the province which is now being adopted in almost all municipalities and barangays of Siquijor.//, Provincial and City Task Forces to be formed for strict Iodized salt use, Philippine Plan of Action for Nutrition (PPAN), Philippine Food and Nutrition Surveillance System, Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC), Compendium of Local Ordinances on Nutrition. -THE BARANGAY CHAPTER 1. Vertical gardening can increase production, the agriculturist said. discussion. The following terms are defined and understood as follows 3.1. A Comprehensive Development Plan for the Municipality of Camaligan, Camarines Sur, Philippines, for the Calendar Years 2010-2015. ORDINANCE NO. People in major urban centers such as Metro Manila generally rely on agricultural products produced in provinces or imported into the country. Your IP: Municipal Ordinance No. The provisions of this barangay ordinance were taken and shall be adopted for implementation that is applicable within the barangay jurisdiction from City Solid Waste Management Ordinances & National Laws to wit: City Ordinance No. Agriculturists suggest planting leafy vegetables since they have a shorter production cycle and can be harvested between 20 and 25 days. Mas pinaigting ang Backyard Gardening Project na inilunsad ng Bayambang Poverty Reduction Action Team (BPRAT) sa 77 barangays noong nakaraang taon sa pakikipagtulungan sa Municipal Agriculture Office (MAO), Municipal Social Welfare and Development Office, at mga barangay council upang makatulong sa pang-araw-araw na . TO address food insecurity at the household level amid the coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic, local government units (LGUs) are advised to make policies that will institutionalize backyard gardening and encourage the creation of more home gardens. 15. /MediaBox [ 0 0 594.72 911.52 ] A BARANGAY ORDINANCE REQUIRING ALL HOUSEHOLDS OF MABILBILA SUR, SANTA, ILOCOS SUR TO PLANT MALUNGGAY (Moringa oleifera)TREE TO THEIR BACKYARDS TO EMPOWER HEALTH SUSTAINABILITY IN THE COMMUNITY Ordinance Number__________ Authored by: Nida R. Alvior, Chairman, Committee on Health & Sanitation WHEREAS, Section 15 of the 1987 Philippine Constitution Even before the coronavirus reached the Philippines, the provincial government of Albay hadalready been implementinga backyard gardening program, which seeks to ensure that families will have enough food supply. 0000001089 00000 n Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. %%EOF By continuing to browse the site, you are agreeing to our use of cookies. Posts that are inappropriate will The collected amount will be accounted for and deposited under the Barangay Trust Fund to support, enhance, and sustain the implementation of the ordinance. /Root 7 0 R They strike fear and ascribe blame to people, casting them as deficient, needy, and disempowered to enter into a dialogue and to take effective actions. SunStar website welcomes friendly debate, but comments posted on this site do not Sign up now! Techno-managerial discourse in environmental care is about using the right processes and materials.
1997 Mlb Draft Signing Bonuses, Mark Elliott Flinders, Articles B