QUESTION: I understand that God chose those for salvation before the very foundation of the world. How unsearchable are his judgments and how inscrutable his ways!". One is Section B.2.c. ANSWER: We commend you for your integrity in representing properly the close[d] Communion policy that is followed by our church. 1:9); "Turn Thou me, and I shall be turned" (Jer. So if I don't stop committing those sins (repentance), does that mean that I am going to hell? What is the LCMS position on these books and their portrayal of the end times? QUESTION: On what should we base our assurance of salvation? On the last . Traditionally our Catechism has also set forth our church's position almost since its beginning. Because of the horrible doom awaiting all those who do not believe in Jesus, we should seek to reach as many as possible with our own fearless witness and ardently support the missionary endeavors of our church on behalf of those whom we cannot reach with our own voice. What are the prescribed means for the disposal of the consecrated wine and wafers? That happens to infants when baptized (Gal. Only the perfect, all-sufficient righteousness Jesus accomplished for us with His perfect life will be enough for our salvation. Rev. She is also not a co-mediator with Christ; people shouldn't pray to her. By faith we hold that it is precisely because we Christians are God's elect that we proclaim the good news of salvation. No mention is made of immersion. Why is this statement not included in the Nicene Creed? The Catechism adds: Only those of the same confession of faith should be sponsors. One of the reasons for this practice is to avoid putting family members or friends who belong to churches of a different confession in a difficult or compromising situation, in which they would be asked to take vows that they may not be able to carry out in good conscience (given their own religious views and convictions). No, the child should be baptized as soon as it is born. It is clear from the Creed that to make statements such as "the Father is Jesus" or "the Holy Spirit is Jesus" is to confuse the persons of the Holy Trinity. The LCMS does not believe that Baptism is ABSOLUTELY necessary for salvation. The events of Easter (Christ's physical resurrection) then followed, and eventually (40 days later) his physical, visible ascension into heaven. ANSWER: All three accounts of the institution of the Lord's Supper in the Gospels (Matt. The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off for all whom the Lord our God will call., Whole households, everyone in the family, were baptized in the beginning of New Testament times, which in all probability included infants (Acts 16:15 and 33). QUESTION: How does the Church feel about the theological tension between the universal offer of salvation (Matt. Its dimensions of space and time are not something God made once and then left alone. Lutherans also affirm, with Scripture, that those who are damned are damned not by God's "choice" but on account of their own human sin and rebellion and unbelief. For children of unbelievers we do not venture to hold out such hope. Christ's good works are indicators that a Christian has Christ's faith and not something else. 3. God created and loves all of creation the earth and the seas and all of the world's inhabitants. Lutherans reject this answer as unscriptural because according to the Bible even man's will is "dead" and powerless to "choose" God and his grace in Christ. If one is predestined to be adopted as a redeemed child of God, then does it follow that another is predestined to not be adopted and therefore damned? Jesus said to the malefactor: "Today shalt thou be with Me in paradise" (Luke 23:43). I repented at 5, so it can be early, but not in someone's arms. ANSWER: Lutherans baptize infants because of what the Bible teaches regarding: 1.) ANSWER: Presumably you are referring to the warning of Jesus against the sin against the Holy Spirit in Matthew 12:31-37 (paralleled in Mark 3:28-30; Luke 12:12). Doctrinal Authority: Lutherans believe that only the Holy Scriptures hold authority in determining doctrine; Roman Catholics give doctrinal authority to the Pope, traditions of the church, and the Scriptures. Infants can have faith. 3-08 "To Maintain Practice of Close Communion"). notes that wheat, rye and barley must typically be avoided, but not necessarily oats, corn or rice. In all three Gospel accounts the term blaspheme is used to describe this sin against the Holy Spirit. Justin Martyr (100-166 AD) of the next generation, about the year 150 AD, states in his Dialog with Trypho The Jew that Baptism is the circumcision of the New Testament., Irenaeus (130-200 AD) writes in Against Heresies II 22:4 that Jesus came to save all through means of Himselfall, I say, who through Him are born again to God infants and children, boys and youth, and old men., Similar expressions are found in succeeding generations by Origen (185-254 AD) and Cyprian (215-258 AD), and at the Council of Carthage in 254 where the 66 bishops stated: We ought not hinder any person from Baptism and the grace of God especially infants those newly born., Origen wrote in his Commentary on Romans 5:9: For this also it was that the Church had from the Apostles a tradition to give baptism even to infants. Origen also wrote in his Homily on Luke 14: Infants are to be baptized for the remission of sins., Cyprian's reply to a bishop who wrote to him regarding the baptism of infants stated: Should we wait until the 8th day as did the Jews in the circumcision? Although we do not claim to understand how this happens or how it is possible, we believe (because of what the Bible says about Baptism) that when an infant is baptized God creates faith in the heart of that infant. Paul expressly states here that when we receive the Lord's Supper we are "eating bread" and "drinking the cup" (wine), but he goes on to say those who eat this bread and drink this cup are also partaking of the true body and blood of Christ. Post Communion ReverenceThe consecrated elements which remain after all have communed should be treated with reverence. Faith, big or small, strong or weak, as long as it trusts in Jesus' merits, will SAVE. I can't imagine why we would want to sin in heaven we'll be perfect and the place we are will be perfect. 2:12). 15:26, 55-57; Rev. ANSWER: Lutherans believe that the Bible teaches that a person is saved by God's grace alone through faith alone in Jesus Christ. Parents and sponsors then have the privilege and responsibility of nurturing the baptized child in God's love and in His Word so that he or she may know and continue to enjoy the wonderful blessings of Baptism throughout his or her life. 3). 15). Do Lutherans believe in being saved? This faith is produced by the Holy Spirit, who convinces us through the Gospel that our sins are forgiven for the sake of Jesus, who lived, died and rose again for us. Also encourage one another to do good works (Heb. Employment|For the Media|Site Map|Privacy|Social Media Guidelines | Social Media Directory. QUESTION: What verses in Scripture can be cited that teach "that BOTH bread and wine AND Christ's true body and blood" are present in the Lord's Supper? In the end, it is unbelief failure to trust in Jesus that will condemn us to hell. 12:13). 5: 25-26) and incorporates us into the body of Christ (1 Cor. 14:13). His answer follows: Christ, the Savior of the world, answered the first question in this way: "He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved; but he that believeth not shall be damned" (Mark 16:16). In some cases the term "baptize" is synonymous with wash (Titus 3:5-6; see also Heb. Consistent with Synod Board policy and in recognition of a more challenging economic and philanthropic/fundraising environment due to inflationary pressure, not more than 12.5 percent of any charitable contribution will be allocated to administering gifts and communicating with contributors (compared to a not-more-than ceiling of 10.5 percent the previous fiscal year). 3:23). There is no more death in heaven, the result of sin. For more information, you may want to read the Synod's theological commission report titled The End Times: A Study of Eschatology and Millennialism. B.2.c. We don't know what God's plans are. Lutherans regard death as a new beginning. Read Psalm 90 and 91. This idea is called "faith alone.". A person may be restored to faith in the same way he or she came to faith in the first place by repenting of his or her sin and unbelief and trusting completely in the life, death and resurrection of Christ alone for forgiveness and salvation. This is a clear and indisputable teaching of Scripture and of the Lutheran Church. To me, though I am the very least of all the saints, this grace was given, to preach to the Gentiles the unsearchable riches of Christ " (Eph. Any decision in this area is to be marked by Christian liberty and charity.. If I consume even trace amounts of the aforementioned substances I become extremely ill. What is the stance of The Lutheran ChurchMissouri Synod on using wheat and gluten-free Communion wafers as an option for a person in my position? Which is it? 25:8; 49:10; 1 Cor. I am having trouble with this. About the BIBLE. QUESTION: In the Apostles' Creed, it says, Christ was " crucified, died and was buried. The Bible is the written Word of God, handed down to us in order to point us to the truth that we are saved from our sin and eternal death by the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. ANSWER: The key question you seem to be asking is this: Is what Paul says in Romans 3 (e.g., v. 28 "we hold that a man is justified by faith apart from the works of law") "an attack on good works as being a means for salvation? It's a sinful world. 10:16-17, where Paul writes: "The cup of blessing that we bless, is it not a participation in the blood of Christ? 28:19) in all Christian churches. Lutherans do not believe in any sort of earthly millennial kingdom of Christ either before or after his second coming on the last day. The question and answer reads as follows: "7. There is immediate judgment (Hebrews 9:27). Anxiety regarding doubts, strength of faith and certainty of salvation are signs of faith (however weak it may be), not signs of unbelief, since the unbeliever has no concern or anxiety about doubts, faith or salvation. Sometimes the answers He has are not evident right now, but later. Those who are concerned about this possibility are certainly free to make use of the individual cup option, which is available in nearly all congregations today. Like adults, infants diesure proof that they too are under the curse of sin and death. Given that he is saved by faith, does God see to it that he will do good works, and, if so, does God fix the number and character of these works? 4. There will be only life, eternal life, and where there is eternal life there is eternal sinlessness. According to the Bible, all peopleincluding infantsare sinful and fall short of the glory of God (Rom. Perhaps we can make a couple of points that seem pertinent to the issue(s) you have raised. 2:8-9, he continues, "For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand that we should walk in them.". It can justify its existence only when it proclaims the living Word of Christ, administers the Sacraments and gives itself to the world in service and love. Could you please share the history of close[d] Communion? 9:19; Eph. 9. In the Sacrament, our Confessions further teach the same Jesus who died is present in the Sacrament, although not in exactly the same way he was corporeally present when he walked bodily on earth. Gluten-free communion wafers also are available from Concordia Publishing House. To Lutherans, Mary is Jesus' mother and a holy example of humility, servanthood, devotion, and faith. Nor must we forget our responsibility toward fellow Christians who are on the verge of erring from the truth, whether by word or deed (Gal. The Bible says that repentance is a pre-requisite for faith. 2:14); that man, by nature, is "dead in trespasses and sins" (Eph. This warning follows the Pharisees accusation that Jesus was in collusion with Satan upon hearing of Jesus healing of the dumb demoniac (Matt. On Judgment Day, God will point to our good works not as the cause of our salvation but as the evidence of the faith through which we have been saved and which enabled us to do that which was well-pleasing in his sight. However, one cannot come into God's grace by himself, but by the Holy Spirit "leading" him unto salvation. Can a person with faith feel assured he is doing enough good works and that God is indifferent to further ones? Just as the good angels are fixed in their sinless state now, so also we shall be. In fact, the shortage of water supplies in general in many parts of the ancient world would have precluded Baptism by immersion. It means receiving God's free and gracious gifts of life and forgiveness offered in the Lord's Supper in true repentance produced by the work of the Spirit through God's Law and in true faith in Christ and His promises produced by God's Spirit through the Gospel). QUESTION: Is it appropriate to baptize a baby of parents who do not attend church? At the heart of their beliefs is the concept of heaven and hell, where the soul goes after death based on one's faith and deeds. "All our righteous acts are like filthy rags," as Isaiah reminds us. ", As you no doubt are aware, the central and consistent teaching of Paul that we are justified by grace alone through faith alone on account of Christ is nowhere more beautifully summarized than in Eph. 11:6, "But if it is by grace, it is no longer on the basis of works; otherwise grace would no longer be grace. 9:27). He reminded his parents of this as well. After Martin Luther's death, a war broke out between Lutherans and the Holy Roman Empire. Such warnings are intended for Christians who appear to be lacking a right understanding of the seriousness of their sin and of God's judgment against sin, and who, therefore, are in danger of developing a false and proud "security" based not on God's grace, but on their own works, self-righteousness, or freedom to "do as they please.". It is for God to determine under what conditions He will receive children into His kingdom. Does he punish or discipline? While Scripture does not tell us whether Christs body and blood are still present in the bread and wine after Communion, we should still treat what remains with greatest reverence. The earliest reference to the Descent is found in a document dating A.D. 359. Some answer this question by pointing to man's "free will" only those are saved who "choose" to be saved. My question then is, what do you see wrong with my reasoning? They believe in the resurrection of the dead, where the body and soul are reunited, and the importance of faith in determining . As long as we are sorry for our sins and believe that God forgives our sins for Christ's sake, we will be forgiven and have eternal life. 12.13). It is likely that the text has an earlier, possibly Lutheran, origin. Matt. 3:7-8). Return to Baptism FAQs |Return to main menu. Our death ends sin, the Scripture says. We believe this because the Bible says that infants can believe (Matt. He descended into hell. And if they do only speak of babies who do not have the capacity to believe, why don't these verses say so. Some have followed the ancient practice of burning the bread and pouring the wine upon the earth. Though such people have not heard the Gospel, they are without excuse (Rom. The theological rationale for the historic practice of close[d] Communion is presented in two CTCR reports: Theology and Practice of the Lord's Supper (1983) and Admission to the Lord's Supper: Basics of Biblical and Confessional Teaching (1999). A most encouraging instance for the Holy Spirit's power to influence even unborn infants in a spiritual way is found in Luke 1:15, 41, 44, where it is stated that the unborn John the Baptist leaped for joy within his mother's womb when the unborn Jesus was brought into his presence by His mother Mary. Today is the 4th Sunday of Easter. ANSWER:We live in a world permeated with sin. Thus, Lutheran theologians have always considered Jesus' descent into hell to be the first of Christ's works of "exaltation" mentioned in the Creed rather than part of his work of . Lutherans believe that whoever has faith in Jesus alone will receive salvation from the grace of God and will enter eternity in heaven instead of eternity in hell after death or at the second coming of Jesus. In Mark 10:14 Jesus said, Let the little children come to Me, and do not hinder them, for the kingdom of God belongs to such as these.. It was also suggested that hell is not eternal. It is a common belief among the Lutheran faith that . As to the second point we might say: Whether individual Lutheran pastors have ever baptized stillborn children immediately upon their arrival, we do not know, and to our knowledge such practice has never been sanctioned by our church. God is, rather, continually creating, calling into being each moment of each day. Justification: Lutherans maintain that salvation comes to humans by grace through faith in Jesus Christ alone; Roman Catholics believe . A lay leader? QUESTION: I am a member of an LCMS church. 3:26-27; Rom. ANSWER: In his book What's the Answer? Lutherans reject this answer as unscriptural because, according to the Bible, God sincerely desires all to be saved and has predestined no one to damnation. 6:4; Col. 2:11-12), makes us holy in God's sight (Eph. 8; Heb. From the standpoint of human reason, the scriptural teachings that God has objectively justified (objective justification) the whole world through the redemptive work of Jesus Christ and wants all people to be saved through faith in Him (subjective justification), and that He elected by grace from eternity those who are saved, cannot be resolved. ", Augustine (354-430 AD) wrote in De Genesi Ad Literam, 10:39 declared, The custom of our mother Church in baptizing infants must not be counted needless, nor believed to be other than a tradition of the Apostles., Augustine further states: the whole Church which hastens to baptize infants, because it unhesitatingly believes that otherwise they cannot possibly be vivified in Christ., In 517 AD, 10 rules of discipline were framed for the Church in Spain. Lutherans are a Christian denomination that follow the teachings of Martin Luther. St. Paul wrote, "For anyone who eats and drinks without recognizing the body of the Lord eats and drinks judgment on himself.". Faith can also be created in a person's heart by the power of the Holy Spirit working through God's (written or spoken) Word. Polycarp (69-155 AD), a disciple of the Apostle John, was baptized as an infant. For Lutherans, Judgment Day is the day when Jesus will return to Earth, and everyone who hasn't died will go to heaven or hell. Thomas' opposition was then embraced by a considerable number of Swiss, German and Dutch Anabaptists. QUESTION: In Communion, do we commune with the sacrificed body and blood of Jesus, or do we commune with the resurrected body and blood of Jesus? God's promises and power (Acts 2:38; Mark 16:16; Acts 22:16; 1 Peter 3:21; John 3:5-7; Titus 3:5-6; Gal. To me, this sounds like double talk. Will God forgive me of my sins if I havent forgiven others? However, since they come from a wicked heart that is dead in trespasses and sins (Eph. There is no need to be shy pastors encounter these kinds of questions all the time. Faith is not created at confirmation, but it is rather confessed for all to hear so that the church can join and rejoice in this public confession, which has its roots in the faith which God Himself created in Baptism. For those with saving faith in the blood of the Lamb, the . It says that "those who have done good" (and only those who believe in Jesus alone for salvation are able to "do good" in God's sight) "will enter eternal life.". Usage: Congregational use of FAQs does not require permission of The Lutheran ChurchMissouri Synod. We express and celebrate that close[d] Communion with each other when we commune together. God "hath saved us not according to our works, but according to His own purpose and grace" (2 Tim. Since this practice was unknown in the New Testament or even the early Catholic church, it is speculative. ANSWER: In its report on The End Times: A Study of Eschatology and Millennialism, the Synod's Commission on Theology and Church Relations says regarding hell: "In both "body and soul" unbelievers will suffer eternal separation and condemnation in hell (Matt. 12:13). Still, Baptism dare not be despised or willfully neglected, since it is explicitly commanded by God and has His precious promises attached to it. Their beliefs surrounding death and the afterlife and indeed one of the reasons for the Church's founding: German Martin Luther rejected the Catholic teaching that life with God is achieved by good deeds and faith. 3:26-27; Rom. Therefore, they cannot be counted for our salvation. QUESTION: Why do bad things happen to good people? For Lutherans, heaven is a free gift from God, but no one deserves this gift, as everyone is a sinner. His answer speaks to your question about children who die before Baptism: The position of our Lutheran Church on the first point in this question can best be expressed in the words of Dr. Francis Pieper: There is some basis for the hope that God has a method, not revealed to us, by which He works faith in the children of Christians dying without Baptism (Mark 10:13-16).
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