This free program copies your interview answers directly into your court form exactly as you enter it. Appeal -- The review of a case in a court of higher jurisdiction. All criminal traffic charges are heard de novo in the circuit court. Semi-colons are used to separate comments. Custodia Legis -- In the custody of the law; property that has been lawfully taken, by authority of legal process, and remains in the possession of a public officer or an officer of a court empowered by law to hold the property. Body Attachment -- A written order issued by a court directing a sheriff or peace officer to take custody of and bring before the court: Exception -- A formal objection to an action of the court during trial, evidencing the objecting partys disagreement with the courts ruling and preserving the matter for review on appeal. EVENT CODES TRAFFIC ACHG/Accounts Receivable Change ADDL/Additional Paper in District Free-form comment ADDR/ Defendant Address Changed ADEL/Accounts Receivable Delete APPL/Appeal Filed Free-form comment AWDR/Appeal Withdrawn Free-form comment BALR/Bail Review Hearing Date/Bond Received Date; Bail Amount; Defendant Status Code; Percentage April 25, 2023. Intrastate Detainer -- An arrest warrant issued on a charging document in Maryland and lodged with a correctional institution in Maryland in which the defendant is already in custody for the same or another offense to ensure continued detention of the defendant until processed on the charges underlying the warrant. Guilty -- The word used by an accused in pleading to the charges when he confesses to committing the crime of which he is charged. Judgment of Acquittal -- A judgment entered by the court upon a determination that the States evidence is insufficient to support a conviction and, thus insufficient to go to the jury. Is there a specific reason you are asking? Habeas Corpus (Trans: you have the body) -- A writ which brings a person before a court. Appeal Bond -- A type of bond set by the court and filed by the appellant until the cause can be passed upon and disposed of by the superior court. Most popular Court abbreviations updated in April 2023 . Adjudication -- A judgment or decision of a court or jury regarding a case. Fine -- A sum of money a person must pay as punishment because of an illegal act or omission. Split Sentence -- A sentence imposing a fine and imprisonment with the imprisonment part suspended or imposing a period of imprisonment, part of which is suspended and a period of probation is imposed. This is a service of the Maryland Department of Assessments and Taxation. To further that cause, the Maryland Judiciary has implemented CAPTCHA technology to confirm users are not robots or other automated systems in order to access and use CaseSearch. Indictment -- A charging document returned by a grand jury and filed in a circuit court. Exclusive Jurisdiction -- Jurisdiction held by only one court over the type of case. Expungement -- The effective removal of police and/or court record from public inspection. Use the clear button to clear all fields and begin your search again. Bail Bond -- A written obligation of a defendant, with or without a surety or collateral security, conditioned on the appearance of a defendant as required and providing for the payment of a penalty sum according to its terms; includes a surety bond posted by a surety insurer or bail bondsman and backed by the insurers pledge; a cash bond secured by deposited cash; a property bond secured by pledged personal property or a lien on real property; and/or an unsecured bond. Admission -- The voluntary acknowledgement of the existence of fact facts relevant to an adversarys case. Citations are entered in the issuing officer's patrol car and a copy is given to the violator. Bench -- The body of judges composing a court. Police Record -- All official records that a law enforcement unit, booking facility, or the Central Repository maintains about the arrest and detention of, or further proceeding against, a person for a criminal charge, a suspected violation of a criminal law, or a violation of the Transportation Article for which a term of imprisonment may be imposed. For example, when the validity of the will is at issue, or the will is lost, stolen or damaged. The first name is not required. Pleadings -- The formal allegations by the parties of their respective claims and defenses for the judgment of the court; in criminal matters, this includes a charging document. Court Supporting Agencies. Statute -- An act of the General Assembly declaring, commanding, or prohibiting something. Collateral Security -- Any property or money pledged or given to guarantee bail. Venue -- The geographical division in which an action or prosecution may be brought for trial. Review of Sentence -- Review of a criminal sentence by a three judge panel (excluding the sentencing judge) on application of the defendant; as a result of the review, the sentence may be increased, decreased, or remain unchanged. When you're done, the program automatically generates your completed forms, along with detailed instructions on what to do next. Discovery -- Procedures used to obtain the disclosure of evidence before trial, such as: depositions, by oral examination or written questions; written interrogatories; requests for production or inspection of documents; orders for mental or physical examinations; and requests for admissions of fact and genuineness of documents. Interstate Detainer -- An arrest warrant issued on a charging document in another state and lodged with a correctional institution in Maryland in which the defendant is already detained to ensure continued detention of the defendant until delivered to the custody of the other state for prosecution on the pending charges. Ordinance -- The enactments of the legislative body of a local government. Service of Process, Personal -- Service of a summons or other process made by delivering it in person to the person named in the process. Purge -- To cleanse or clear; eliminate inactive records from court files; with respect to a civil contempt, to curve the noncompliance that caused the contempt finding. (Compare admission), Confidential Record -- An official record of which a statute prohibits public review, such as presentence investigation reports. Central Repository -- The Criminal Justice Information System Central Repository of the Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services. Execution -- A method of obtaining satisfaction of a judgment. Bench -- Process issued by the court itself, or from the bench, for the attachment or arrest of a person. (Also known as Examination in Aid of Enforcement of Judgment; formally known as Supplementary Proceeding in aid of enforcement of judgment.). Quash -- To set aside or to make void; with respect to process, such as a summons or subpoena, to void on motion of the person served. Not included are records pertaining to nonincarcerable violations of the Maryland vehicle laws or other traffic law, ordinance, or regulation, published opinions of the Court, cash receipt and disbursement records necessary for audit purposes; or a Court reporters transcript of proceedings involving multiple defendants. Nunc Pro Tunc -- Now for then; phrase used when an order is issued on one date but is effective as if issued on an earlier date when it should have been issued. Plaintiff -- A complaining party in a civil action. The codes entered in a case record may vary according to jurisdiction. Accomplice -- A person who knowingly and willingly assists the principal offender in the commission of a crime. Replevin (Trans: to make good, to satisfy) -- To recover the possession of goods or property unlawfully taken or detained. Ordinance -- The enactments of the legislative body of a local government. Circuit Court -- A trial court of general jurisdiction. Revision of Sentence -- A procedure by which the trial court (ordinarily the sentencing judge, unless unavailable) is asked to correct an allegedly illegal sentence or otherwise modify the sentence; as a result of the procedure, the sentence may be decreased or remain the same, but may not be increased unless done before the defendant leaves the courtroom at the original sentencing proceeding. Confessed Judgment -- An action seeking final judgment based upon a person agreeing, in advance, to the entry of judgment against them upon the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, such as making a payment. Defendant -- The person against whom a suit is filed, or in a criminal action, who has been charged with a violation of the law or criminal wrong doing. Person -- Any individual, partnership, joint stock company, unincorporated association or society, municipal or other corporation, the State, its agencies or political subdivisions, or any other governmental entity. Non Est (Inventus) (Trans: not to be found) -- the sheriffs return of process when service is not made because the person was not found. Each year the Clerk's office files, processes and maintains civil, criminal and juvenile actions. (Compare Concurrent Jurisdiction). Bench Warrant -- A warrant issued by a judge for the arrest of a defendant for failure to appear in court as required. Forfeiture -- The loss of money or property or rights to property by failing to perform a condition or obligation required by the law or court without compensation to the owner. Removal -- Change of location (venue) of a case on the grounds that a party cannot receive a fair and impartial trial in the jurisdiction in which the action is pending. When you're done, the program automatically generates your completed forms, along with detailed instructions on what to do next. Ex Parte -- On one side only, by or for one party; done for, in behalf of, or on the application of, one party only. Bail Bond Forfeiture -- The failure to satisfy the condition of the bond, namely the appearance in court as required, causing the full penalty amount to become due. Suspend -- To set aside all or part of a sentence. A witness who fails to comply with a subpoena. Modified Administration (MA) - A procedure available when the residual legatees consists of the personal representative, spouse; and children. All criminal traffic charges are heard de novo in the circuit court. (See: Attorney of Record). (Compare Probation). It used to be just 'CR.'. Recall -- Cancellation by the court of a warrant before its execution by the arrest of the defendant. 1. Res Judicata -- The matter already has been decided; a rule against relitigation of issues. Peace Officer -- A person charged with the duty to enforce and preserve the public peace. Emergency Evaluation -- Petition filed for issuance of an order by someone other than the subject for an emergency mental and/or physical evaluation that could result in involuntary admission to a facility. Alias (Otherwise called) -- indicating one was called by one or the other of two names. Lesser Included Offense -- A crime composed of some, but not all, of the elements of a greater crime; commission of the greater crime automatically includes commission of the lesser included offense. Confession -- A statement by an individual, either oral or written, admitting that he or she committed a certain offense. If in a replevin action it is not possible to repossess the goods, the action will roll over into detinue. Reconsideration -- (a change or alteration) An order changing the terms of a prior order of the Court. Appellant -- The party who takes an appeal from one court to another. Sua Sponte --Of its own will; commonly when a judge does something without being so requested by any party in a case. Statement of Charges -- A charging document, other than a citation, filed in District Court by a peace officer or by a judicial officer. Respondent -- The alleged abuser in a domestic violence case. The Clerk will not assign a case code for you. Search Warrant -- A written order by a judge directed to a peace officer or constable commanding the officer to search for and seize property as described therein. Writ of Habeas Corpus -- A court order compelling a Warden/Sheriff to bring a prisoner before a court at a specific date and time, most frequently to determine whether the prisoner is being held lawfully. Garnishee -- A person holding the property or assets of a judgment debtor. Notice of Release -- A written request for expungement of police records. Triple Seal -- Exemplified copy; a term referring to a certification of a court documents authenticity by signature of the clerk and seal of the court and certification by a judge of the court as to the authenticity of the clerks signature and seal; used to permit admission of the court document in a proceeding in another state under the full faith and credit provision of the U.S. Constitution. Appellate Court of Maryland; Appointed Attorneys Program; Court Reporting; Judicial Council; Circuit Courts; Closings/Delays; Data Dashboard; Judicial Ethics Committee; . Original Jurisdiction -- Jurisdiction of the first court to hear a case. Plea -- The defendants formal answer to criminal charges. FindLaw Codes may not reflect the most recent version of the law in your jurisdiction. Posted on Jan 16, 2019 It means that it is a criminal case where attorneys are required to file electronically. For partial name searches, input at least the first character of the last name, followed by a % symbol. Bench -- The body of judges composing a court. Incarceration -- Imprisonment; confinement in a jail or penitentiary. There are numerous codes (abbreviations) used by the clerks to identify events in a District Court case record. Tenant Holding Over (THO) -- A landlord-tenant action filed by the lessor to repossess certain leased premises which the tenant has not vacated after notice. Current State Court Abbreviations; Current Federal Court Abbreviations; Courts of Appeals and Courts of Last Resort Alabama : Alabama Supreme Court: . Writ of Habeas Corpus -- A court order compelling a Warden/Sheriff to bring a prisoner before a court at a specific date and time, most frequently to determine whether the prisoner is being held lawfully. Probation Before Judgment (PBJ) -- A conditional avoidance of imposition of sentence after conviction; failure to satisfy the terms and conditions may cause imposition of sentence after a finding of violation of probation. Line (Praecipe) (Trans: command) -- A written request by an attorney entering his/her appearance, for the client before the court. Prepared by Paul J. Notarianni in 2016. 2. . Nolo Contendere (Trans: I will not contest it.) -- The name of a plea in a criminal action having the same legal effect as a plea of guilty so far as regards all proceedings in the case and on which the defendant may be sentenced. Jury Trial Prayer -- A case that was originally filed in the District Court, but for which a trial by jury in the Circuit Court is requested. Microfilm -- A photographic record on film of printed or other graphic matter. Bench Warrant -- A warrant issued by a judge for the arrest of a defendant for failure to appear in court as required. Petitioner -- The person requesting the court's help. Grand Jury -- A jury composed of 23 persons who receive evidence and determine if that evidence is sufficient for a criminal indictment. Affiant -- The person who makes and signs an affidavit. Settlement Conference -- A process in which you and anyone else involved in your case meet with a neutral attorney who will help you try and find ways to settle your case. 1. in a criminal action, failure to appear may result in a bench warrant being issued for the persons arrest. Non-issue. Tenant Holding Over (THO) -- A landlord-tenant action filed by the lessor to repossess certain leased premises which the tenant has not vacated after notice. Waiver of Fees -- An action for an order permitting a person to obtain a good or service without having to pay the standard fee. Also the endorsement made by the officer upon the writ or other paper stating what he has done under it, the time and mode of service etc. Respondent -- The alleged abuser in a domestic violence case. Cross Claim -- A claim asserted between co-defendants or co-plaintiffs and in a case that relates to the subject of the original claim or counterclaim. Shielded Record -- A record or information in a record removed from public inspection by a judge or commissioner. Ecitation -- The electronic version of the MD Uniform Complaint and Citation (traffic citation). Citation -- A charging document, other than an indictment, information, or statement of charges, issued to a defendant by a peace officer or other person authorized by law to do so. Peace Officer -- A person charged with the duty to enforce and preserve the public peace. Title 11. Limited Jurisdiction -- the authority over only particular types of cases, or cases under a prescribed amount in controversy, or seeking only certain types of relief, the District Court is a court of limited jurisdiction. Non probate property must be reported to the Register of Wills on the Information Report or Application to Fix Inheritance Tax on Non-Probate assets.
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