6060 vs 6061 vs 6063

Aluminum 6061 provides a robust tensile strength at 290 MPa, or 42,060 psi. For 22 years, Haomei Aluminum has been a leading aerospace aluminum supplier around the world, covering 2024, 2014, 2219, 7075, 7050, 6061,6063,etc., airplane aluminum sheet and plate. 0000013565 00000 n Youll find more information about 6061 aluminum here. But product designers often have difficulty achieving optimal extrusion profile design and reducing manufacturing costs. If your project requires light but heavy-duty metal, the 6061 aluminumshould be your alloy of choice. 6060 aluminum is the national standard aluminum alloy for doors and windows, while 6063 aluminum is the aviation aluminum alloy. Although not as corrosion-resistant as 6063, the more substantial presence of chromium in 6061 provides decent corrosion protection. In contrast, Aluminum 6063 is softer, making it more malleable. Good workability, weldability, and brazeability, with fair machinability. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown. This alloys heat tolerance, strength and smooth surface make it a popular choice for window and door-frames, tubing, and heat sinks. 0000017717 00000 n Company. Therefore, choosing between these two aluminum alloys can depend on the intended usage: if strength and durability are required, then Aluminum 6060 is the preferred option; otherwise, Aluminum 6063 may better suit your needs. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. Select From Over 500,000 Industrial Suppliers. 6061 aluminum is used in all kinds of applications ranging from electronics to welded assemblies. Various treatments of the alloys can produce different properties. 6061 aluminum and 6063 aluminum are similar in composition and mechanical properties. 6063 can be similarly heat-treated, with 6063-T6 being the most common temper. 13 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 16 /H [ 1447 280 ] /L 39293 /E 29625 /N 2 /T 38915 >> endobj xref 13 42 0000000016 00000 n What are aluminum alloys, why are there so many of them, and how does one choose one? This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. While this alloy does not differ from 6061 aluminum in many ways, its lower strength and better corrosion resistance make 6063 aluminum a better choice for extrusion projects. Very high versatility, used in a wide variety of industries. If your application requires good strength and corrosion resistance, then aluminium 6060 may be the right choice for you. There are very many ways of machining metals, and this approach is very subjective in comparing material properties. These types of forces are periodic, meaning they are repeatedly imparted on the material. This is the measure of response to cyclical loading. This is how much a material responds in joining arrangements, for instance, when two plates are joined. In fact, one of the major benefits of choosing from different metals for your projects is matching material and chemical properties to specific use cases. This makes it more suitable for applications where strength isnt as important, but corrosion resistance is important such as outdoor uses or architectural elements like window frames or door frames. Chemical composition guidelines state that for an aluminum alloy to be classified as 6063, the magnesium content needs to be between 0.45 and 0.9%, and the silicon content has to be between 0.2 and 0.6%. 6060 Aluminum and aluminium grade 6063 has similar chemical composition and processing properties, but not exactly the same. Grade 6082 is the most common grade of commercial aluminium sections & plates, and T6 is the most common temper. Aluminum alloys are metal compounds that are manufactured by the addition of a certain percentage of other metallic elements into pure aluminum. 6060 Aluminum vs. 6063 Aluminum Both 6060 aluminum and 6063 aluminum are aluminum alloys. All rights reserved. For other applications, alloy 6063 is rated as follows: CHARACTERISTICS RATINGS TEMPERS Excellent -0 . Forgings 6061 is an alloy that is suitable for hot forging. 9xBV@umc 4c+Ml )`+m Aluminium 6063 is an alloy that contains small amounts of manganese and chromium. It is actually favorable that 6061 and 6063 aluminum are not especially hard, as materials that rank high on the Brinell scale tend to be brittle and shatter easily (think glass). 0000002179 00000 n Alloy 6063 is also a member of the 6000 series. Mechanical Properties of 6061 Aluminum Versus 6063 Aluminum Temper treatment can improve its tensile strength even further, which involves artificial aging in an aging oven. However, it doesn't always give you the best performance in regard to weight vs. strength. Due to its excellent strength over the rest of the 6xxx series alloys, 6061 aluminumis the most used aluminum alloy. Alloys 6061 and 6005A have some of the highest mechanical properties in the 6000 series. They have a very high 99% of their average alloy composition in common. 6082T6 is the strongest of the 6000 grade alloys, which is particularly suitable for structural applications and also for welding & machining. Leaner alloys, such as 6060 versus 6063, or 6005A versus 6061, allow you to extrude thinner walls or more complex shapes but still obtain the same minimum mechanical properties of their comparable alloys. Furthermore, anodizing aluminum allows color pigments to be added to the chemical bond, which wont chip like paint. But with hundreds of different alloy options, choosing the correct material for aluminum extruding can be confusing. As a member of the 6000 series, it is primarily alloyed with magnesium and silicon. Properties & Most Common Uses of Aluminum. High versatility, chosen primarily for its surface finish and ease for extrusion. Haomei Aluminum CO., LTD. No.14 Waihuan Road, CBD, Zhengzhou, China, Prev: 6061 Aluminum Plate VS Aviation Aluminum 6063, https://www.aircraftaluminium.com/a/6060-aluminum-vs-aluminium-grade-6063.html. Similarly, the ultimate strength is the maximum amount of stress obtained during permanent (also known as plastic) deformation and is usually not as important a value as yield strength. Its improved corrosion resistance comes from the lack of copper in its elemental composition, which is, nominally 0.7% Mg, 0.4% Si, and 98.9% Al. This quality is useful in scaffolding. Note that these strengths vary based on heat-treatment method, so this article compares the same method for both alloys (6061-T6 and 6063-T6) to avoid confusion. The alpha-numeric suffixes attached to alloys, such as 6061-T6, represent . Conditional yield strength 0.2 (MPa): 420. 0000029317 00000 n Terms and Conditions, Just like theres a tool for every project, theres a perfect material as well. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. 6063 Aluminum alloys are commonly used to customize extruded parts, with better formation characteristics, mechanical processing performance, and anodized processing options. The ultimate strength is only preferred in projects that require plastic deformation. Once the outer surface of the aluminum begins oxidizing, the chromium will help reinforce its passivity and decrease further creep. When comparing 6061 aluminum and 6063 aluminum, they appear very similar in characteristics. But this alloy is exceptionally versatile and easy to fabricate in most metal-forming techniques. However, when it comes to surface quality, corrosion resistance and workability, 6063 performs better. See the table below for the percentage of alloying elements in each common alloy. Today, well compare two of the most widely applicable aluminum alloysaluminum 6061 vs. 6063to help you determine which is best for your project based on their different material properties and characteristics. It is also less corrosion resistant than AL 6063. 2023 Kloeckner Metals Corporation. The alloys corrosion resistance and aesthetics make it much more suited for these uses. For most products, T5 is enough, and T6 is better. The 6061 aluminum is one of the most excellent general-purpose aluminum alloys that can be used in a wide range of applications. The fatigue strength is a measure of how a material responds to cyclical loading, and is useful to know if the material will experience this kind of stress. Aluminum extrusions can be designed to fit a wide range of products used in various industries. Machinability is a general measurement of how a metal performs when machined (milled, die-casted, turned, etc.). Find materials, components, equipment, MRO supplies and more. 0000012672 00000 n If the alloy has an A or B rating, it can be used in seacoast or industrial atmospheres with no protection. The elemental composition of aluminum 6063 is: Aluminum 6063 provides a decent tensile strength (i.e., maximum stress load), rated for up to 186, or 26,977 psi. What is eliminating internal stress . However, it is useful in extrusion projects where plastic deformation is desired. For this reason, 6061 aluminumis mostly preferred for projects that require machining procedures. On the other hand, 7075 aluminum alloy is a member of the 7000 series. Good corrosion resistance and oxidation resistance. 0000003736 00000 n They share many similar properties, making it difficult for some designers to determine which is right for their purposes. dO{`-Jmp R38Q`PJn6r"e:4%;U{q-_Wh`~*|9WX'g@-46r??'@RU4:VW5?pm)T*>b/6'PY PXiD'w/5#v8bF F %pHCQY) $!CYCW,$6X=K3IW&INS-D7%4$6_.2i[4=tex,}'dO(Y;"Q!+hN7>uh[.utn ,wW-RY /@b{[\Mu2&3/sws6u K9GjAdY Vi\Z5P rG&@n\ YSo` jzz@EXGpTs3>=[;K:57C>Tq(S{_03V6f54tex8! L*&x=H6tbt~ruDQtYsOWIN^0&?f4O/Q|I&>_'7w{VS\Hhs_vQ*a\2 ltT'0BNfnQ.U'zU!K?mAQ6t]mj!O%O+U2|'6pQ@eN)NB"(8m . Selecting the right alloy for your application will optimize your end products design and development goals for high strength, light weight, and low cost. Both are furnished in the T6 temper. Required fields are marked *. Their average alloy composition is basically identical. Aluminum Alloys 6061 vs. 6063 Infographic. The bearing yield strength is the maximum amount of stress that will not cause this hole-joint to fail (stretch/crack) when the plates are pulled/pushed, and is a useful measure in applications such as in scaffolding where this arrangement is common. Easy to process and good wear resistance. 6061 aluminum bar and 6061 aluminum plate is used primarily for its increased strength over other alloys in the 6xxx series. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. So, if the aluminum is needed for purposes that will be exposed to the elementsparticularly salt and water6063 still makes for an excellent choice. These cookies do not store any personal information. AA 6063-T5 is another aluminum alloy which containing the same alloying elements as AA 6061-T6. The comparison taken in this post is based on the 6061-T6 and 6063-T6. Design engineers use alloy 6061 in many different products as its physical properties are very well rounded. Aluminum 6060 is known to be stronger than 6063, and is also slightly harder, making it ideal for applications where strength and durability are important, such as in the construction of window frames and door frames. Aluminums low-density, high-strength profile makes it an ideal material for OEM products that need to be lightweight and strong. Aluminum 6060 and 6063 are two popular alloys of aluminum that have distinct differences. Both 6060 aluminum and 6061 aluminum are aluminum alloys. Besides, it has the most resistance to corrosion and holds a perfect surface finish. To decide whether 6061 or 6063 is right for your project, contact our qualified team now. Don't settle for what you can find, Shop with an image and shop products on our mobile app, download today. Besides, choosing the right material requires an evaluation of the project and the properties that would complete it better. On the left, center webs have been added as a load point of the extrusion. Additionally, Aluminum 6063 advantages include higher corrosion resistance compared to Aluminum 6060 due to its lower magnesium content. The following table presents a direct comparison between aluminum alloys 6061 and 6063, highlighting their differences, strengths, and weaknesses. Receive $50 off your first order of $500. This alloy is often used to make components for boats, firearms and medical equipment. 6061 aluminumis the perfect choice for projects that require cyclical loading such as in making aircraft and marine vehicles since it has higher fatigue strength compared to 6063 aluminum. In this guide, we provide 11 tips to help you optimize your designs for the extrusion process. Applications range from structural and building products to recreation and sports equipment to aerospace engineering. ), as it has a much higher fatigue strength than 6063 aluminum. 6061 can be strengthened using the heat-treatment process, with some common tempers being 6061-T4 and 6061-T6. The 6000 series of alloys tends to be the most popular class of aluminum alloys for extrusion. The first striking difference between 6061 and 2024 aluminum is in their yield strengths. Additionally, it can be formed into complex shapes that do not weather easily and have great surface finishes at the same time. This alloy shares many of its characteristics with 6061, though it has some key differences. The Kloeckner Metals website uses modern technologies. When pressures were applied, the material failed almost immediately. 0000004782 00000 n 6061 -T4 6061 -T6, T6511 6463 -T5 1Rating: A=Excellent B=Good C=Fair D=Poor For further details of explanation . 6063 aluminum plate belongs to Al-Mg-Si alloy and has a wide range of applications. Aircraft aluminum sheet features lightness, strength and workability,used in commerical aircraft,military airplane,spacecraft,etc. They share many similar properties, making it difficult for some designers to determine which is right for their purposes. Notice that 6061 aluminums yield strength is significantly higher than 6063; for this reason, 6061 is usually specified over 6063 aluminum when strength is concerned, such as in bike frames and firearm parts. For hollow products, it would have a risk of out-of-shape when you insist on T6. 6063 aluminum is a top choice for architectural materials, so much so that it is often referred to as architectural aluminum. 5. 6063 alloy can also be machined, but it generally does not encounter these kinds of manufacturing methods as much as 6061 aluminum, since it works so well as an extrusion alloy. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Alexandria, MN 56308. Both are categorized in the 6xxx series, as they contain magnesium silicon (forming a chemical compound called magnesium silicide). When an application requires a higher level of strength, most people will select 6061 over 6063. It holds a good surface finish for decorative parts and resists corrosion more effectively than other 6xxx alloys. Aluminum Extrusion Bending: An Overview for Design Engineers, 10 Effective Ways of Joining Aluminum Extrusions: A Guide for Product Designers, Medium-to-high tensile strength of between. California Do Not Track Notice. However, even though they are from the same series of metals, there are some differences between them and factors that make each one suitable for different applications. Kloeckner Metals combines a national footprint with the latest fabrication and processing technologies and most innovative customer service solutions. As the mechanical properties tensile strength, density, ductility, formability, workability, weldability and corrosion resistance within the 6000 series increase, the finish appearance can suffer and the ability to extrude the alloy diminishes. Differences in Practice: Use Cases for 6061 vs. 6063 Aluminum As described above, alloy 6063 is more suited for architectural purposes and when corrosion resistance is an application priority. It also offers good weldability, brazeability, and workability. What are the Pros and Cons of Aluminums Material Properties? These alloys are ductile enough to be formed yet strong enough to resist deformation, but 6061 aluminum is a better choice if hardness is a major concern. While the ductility of aluminum makes it well-suited to bending for Extruding aluminum offers the ability to create a wide array of profiles to meet your needs, ranging from simple to complex. What are architectural price tag molding used for? To those who arent familiar with aluminum production and manufacturing, aluminum extrusion may seem like a specialized industrial process. AL 6061 is ideal for structural applications and construction projects that require high strength aluminum extrusions. For example, aluminum pieces for retail displays and organizing are commonly made from 6063, including: Because of 6063s extrudability, its compatible with far more shapes that require fine details, such as 90o angles and T-slot quad tracks. Aluminium 2014 has a lower melting point than 6061. 6063 aluminum is easier to extrude for this reason, as its ultimate strength is lower than that of 6061 aluminum, and can, therefore, be deformed easier. Alloy 6063 is the most popular aluminum alloy for extrusions. 0000029394 00000 n For reference, copper has a Brinell hardness value of 55 and glass has a hardness value of 1550; these examples should give an idea as to the relative hardness of these two alloys (95 and 73, respectively). For more information on our cookie use, Industrial Metal Supply Co. 6063 can be similarly heat-treated, with 6063-T6 being the most common temper. The result is often a new and more useful metal. Table: Ratings for mechanical properties, surface quality and roughness, and extrudability for the 6000 series of alloys. This allows it to be extruded into complex shapes with ease when producing architectural components for the likes of railings and facades. As a result, its extrusions are commonly found as shapes readily suited for making or adding support (e.g., legs for shelving): Note that angle extrusions made from 6061 aluminum alloy tend to have rounded interior corners, which provide additional structural support, but make seamless constructions more difficult. Is it the Best Finish for Your Product? 0000003880 00000 n Kloeckner Metals is a full-line aluminum supplier and service center. This is the performance of a material when it is being milled, turned, or die-casted. Additionally, alloys allow similar variations of the same metal by combining additional elements. What is the Melting Point of Aluminum, and Why is it Significant? As a leading national supplier of extruded aluminum products offering more than 1000 SKUs, we can help find the best alloy for youincluding custom options for extrusion profiles!
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