So remember, it is important to develop your skills in identifying reliable resources because it will ultimately help you become an effective communicator and trustworthy leader. NIA scientists and other experts review this content to ensure it is accurate and up to date. Now more than ever we need news we can trust, Jesper Hjberg, executive director of the Denmark-based nonprofit International Media Support (IMS), said in a video aired as part of the panel. You can reach all federal websites by visiting www.usa.gov. Reading and taking notes takes time and energy, so you will want to focus on the most relevant sources. Data is essentially the plain facts and statistics collected during the operations of a business. They can help you locate a particular book in the library stacks, steer you toward useful reference works, and provide tips on how to use databases and other electronic research tools. This information Assessing journal credibility. Make sure to check who wrote the book, how current the information is, and where the content came from. Pages on the same site may be updated at different times, and some may be updated more often than others. Key List at least five sources you plan to use. Medical apps can support your health in many ways. WebCredible sources are critical for research papers because their findings are based on evidence and reliable information. As Jorge conducted his research, he read several research studies in which scientists found significant benefits to following a low-carbohydrate diet. But how can you tell whether a source is reliable? The importance of using reliable sources truly boils down to effective communication. Mobile medical applications (apps) are a type of software you can install and run on your smartphone. Determination of reliability involves judgement. The more you examine information, the more you will flex your judgment muscles and get better at distinguishing the reliable from the bogus information. 5. How close is the assertion to the primary source? The closer you are to the source of the information, the more reliable the information is. Evaluating health information in books is similar to finding reliable information on websites or on social media. While a journal article may advance an agenda or advocate a position, the content will still be presented in an objective style and formal tone. The first step toward accomplishing your education and career goals is submitting an application to Stevenson University. And there has been a disruption of channels, radio, online channels that are trying to distribute the reliable information, withdrawal of licenses.. Programs include Business Communication, Business and Technology Management, and Communication Studies. Chapter 8: The Writing Process: How Do I Begin? Libraries usually include CD-ROMs, audio books, and audio and video recordings among their holdings. Businesses, government organizations, and nonprofit organizations produce published materials that range from brief advertisements and brochures to lengthy, detailed reports. For example, dont share personal information, such as where you live or your contact information, on a public channel. But finding reliable health information takes a little effort. Review your search results and identify six to eight additional terms you might use when you conduct your research. Even if a website links to a trustworthy source, it doesnt mean that the site has the other organizations endorsement or support. The target audience is also highly educated. The IMS findings showed both good and bad trends for the media, including an increase in audiences and demand for fact-checked information, but also attempts to Objective: It Use its online tutorial to learn how to evaluate health information online. Their purpose is to inform and, often, to entertain or persuade readers as well. Find out why your number is needed, how it will be used, and what will happen if you do not share this information. Informing is the primary purpose of a scholarly journal. An established and well-known newspaper, such as the New York Times or the Wall Street Journal, is more reputable than a college newspaper put out by comparatively inexperienced students. Writers sometimes get caught up in taking extensive notes, so much so that they lose sight of how their notes relate to the questions and ideas they started out with. You can find reliable health information at your doctors surgery, pharmacies and community health centres. WebThe Importance of Reliable Information When Making Decisions. Cookies are small text files that enable a website to collect and remember information about your visit. The importance of using reliable sources truly boils down to effective communication. If your knowledge is based on unreliable information you will not be a trustworthy asset to your company. Credible communication is key in business success and that is why you should not just grab any information off the internet. But any solution is going to cost money. If you follow certain periodicals or websites, you have probably identified publications that consistently provide reliable information. Hidden agendas are goals that are not immediately obvious but influence how an author presents the facts. From the moment a student approaches Stevenson University Online, they receive one-on-one guidance and support. Read the stories of Stevenson University Online students and alumni who have transformed their lives through education and get inspired to create your own success story! Doing so will help you identify connections among different pieces of information. The importance of information - Author: David Kaye. The most important of those, cited by 66 percent of Facebook news consumers, is trust in the original news organization that produced the content. One way to refine your keyword search is to use Boolean operators. UNESCO will be an observer at the working group, he added. Social media is one way people share health information and news stories with each other. Textbooks, hard news articles, and websites approach a subject from different angles as well. Be as specific as possibleif you have a particular resource or type of resource in mind, describe it. Based on what I know about the author, are there likely to be any hidden agendas? ), Table 11.5 Details for Commonly Used Source Types. If you add your own responses and ideas, make sure they are distinct from ideas you quoted or paraphrased. At this point in your research process, you may have identified dozens of potential sources. The most common characteristic among reliable people is that their word is gold. Taking these precautions may help protect your information: Older adults are often the target of online scammers. Free online encyclopedias and wikis may seem like a great source of information. 5. Author(s), title and subtitle, publisher, city of publication, year of publication. Why was the site created? Keep all your notes in one file, digital or otherwise. How can I protect my health information? Writing for Success by University of Minnesota is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. Never is access to information as important as at times when critical decisions are being made that will affect lives, livelihoods, and rights. Reading blogs and online discussion groups is a great way to identify new trends and hot topics in a particular field, but these sources should not be used for substantial research. As you gather information, strive for a balance of accessible, easy-to-read sources and more specialized, challenging sources. n. Limit results to websites that have been updated within a particular time frame. Businesses and nonprofit organizations produce publications designed to market a product, provide background about the organization, provide information on topics connected to the organization, or promote a cause. Make sure quoted material is copied verbatim. Stay actively engageddo not simply accept an authors words as truth. Bias can lead an author to present facts selectively, edit quotations to misrepresent someones words, and distort information. Is the purpose of the site to inform or explain, or is it trying to sell a product or service? Author(s), article title, publication title, date of publication, volume and issue number, and page numbers, Author(s) (if available), article or document title, organization that sponsors the site, database name (if applicable), date of publication, date you accessed the site, and URL, Name of person interviewed, method of communication, date of interview. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. The second stage will involve the development of a prototype portal designed to provide tailored, reliable information for people seeking to travel overseas for treatment. Other libraries use these terms to classify materials. Help increase efficiency, reduce errors, make scheduling employees' time easier and get help analyzing labor costs. The Importance of Operations & Maintenance Process Safety Management Training 05.1.2023. At best, these sites can be a starting point for finding other, more trustworthy sources. Trade books, biographies, and how-to guides are usually written for a general audience. reliable data. Typing a keyword or phrase into a search engine instantly pulls up links to dozens, hundreds, or even thousands of related websiteswhat could be easier? When using websites for research, check to see when the site was last updated. Once you know the trick to identifying reliable information, you can quickly determine if what youre reading is accurate or not. These can range from general news databases to specialized databases. Beware of medical information provided by organisations trying to sell a particular product or service information written to sell products or services is not medical advice. FILE - Members of the media are seen as a medical worker is inoculated with the Pfizer coronavirus vaccine, in New Hyde Park, New York, Dec. 14, 2020. separate project by UNESCO and World Association of News Publishers. All courses are online, allowing you to continue working while pursuing your degree. Many students find this process challenging, although it does get easier with experience. The internet is a research tool for 87% of online users. The Is the type of source appropriate for my purpose? While the data itself may not be very informative, it is the basis for all reporting and as such is crucial in business. Flip through the book and look for subtitles or key terms that correspond to your research. You do not remember the URLs for some of the websites you used or the dates you accessed theminformation that also must be included in your bibliography. In a health crisis like the Covid-19 pandemic, quality information is necessary to keep the population calm and informed on the correct steps to take. Read the websites privacy policy. Webbased system, provide more reliable information for health travellers given the importance information and information sources have on travellers decision making. Learn more about how Pressbooks supports open publishing practices. Many older adults share a common concern: Can I trust the health information I find online? There are thousands of medical websites. Researchers and other experts often use blogs as a way to share their That way, if you need to locate a source again, you have all the information you need right at your fingertips. For example, they can help track your eating habits or physical activity, access test results from a lab, or monitor a health condition. Often, the date the information was created and reviewed or updated will appear at the bottom of the page. Some periodicals provide articles on subjects of general interest, while others are more specialized. Sign up to receive updates and resources delivered to your inbox. The critical thinking skills you use to evaluate research sources as a student are equally valuable when you conduct research on the job. When in doubt, ask your health care provider about what you read. Does the site offer contact information? For instance, an author may be biased against a certain political party and present information in a way that subtlyor not so subtlymakes that organization look bad. While the chirping can be annoying, you know that your device needs to be operational in order to protect you and your family from a fire. Scholarly or academic journals are written for a much smaller and more expert audience. Few sources present facts completely objectively. Only enter your Social Security number on secure websites. The different types of sources you will consult are written for distinct purposes and with different audiences in mind. Reference librarians are intimately familiar with the systems libraries use to organize and classify information. We have seen authorities blocking webpages that are trying to provide a different information reality, Hjberg said. The following are some of the electronic sources you might consult: The techniques you use to locate print resources can also help you find electronic resources efficiently. Secure websites that collect personal information responsibly have an s after http in the start of their website addresses (https://) and often require that you create a username and password. 5. What makes a source reliable? When used correctly, financial and production systems can provide information snapshots in real-time to allow a company to quickly respond to events. (You will use electronic sources as well, but it is not wise to limit yourself to electronic sources only, because some potentially useful sources may be available only in print form.) To examine the authors credibilitythat is, how much you can believe of what the author has to sayexamine his or her credentials. Common sense will help you identify obviously questionable sources, such as tabloids that feature tales of alien abductions, or personal websites with glaring typos. For instance, online social networking sites have evolved rapidly over the past few years. Identify at least three to five articles to review more closely. This site allows you to search for a topic and see the related subject headings used by the Library of Congress, including broader terms, narrower terms, and related terms. Other primary sources include the following: Secondary sources discuss, interpret, analyze, consolidate, or otherwise rework information from primary sources. WebThe Importance of Data. Strategies that help writers locate sources efficiently include conducting effective keyword searches, understanding how to use online catalogs and databases, using strategies to narrow web search results, and consulting reference librarians. Be prompt and courteous, avoid going over the allotted interview time, and be flexible if your subject needs to reschedule. Because knowledgeable professionals carefully review the content before publication, scholarly journals are far more reliable than much of the information available in popular media. For additional information on citing different sources, see Chapter 13 APA and MLA Documentation and Formatting. These sources should be avoided. Some online health information is reliable. Your research proposal included some general ideas for how to go about your researchfor instance, interviewing an expert in the field or analyzing the content of popular magazines. WebFirst, its important to find out if a website is from a trusted source. Sometimes, however, a sources reliabilityor lack of itis not so obvious. Additionally, record the essays or articles title, author(s), the pages on which it appears, and the name of the books editor(s). That translates to 128 million adults. These sources are published at regular intervalsdaily, weekly, monthly, or quarterly. Managers make decisions about which projects to prioritize. In their notes, effective writers record organized, complete, accurate information. n. accurate data. Distinguish between primary and secondary sources. Check credentials carefully. 70% of internet users have used the internet to look up the meaning of a scientific concept or term. Sifting through library stacks and database search results to find the information you need can be like trying to find a needle in a haystack. Reputability refers to a sources standing and reputation as a respectable, reliable source of information. Managers make decisions about which projects to Table 11.2 Commonly Used Indexes and Databases. How to Find Reliable Health Information about Covid-19. No online information, even if it is accurate and trustworthy, should replace seeing a health care professional who can thoroughly evaluate your unique situation and provide specific advice. Just be prepared to spend a little more time processing the information. Is your privacy protected? Print out or bookmark your search results. Depending on the topic, sources may become outdated relatively soon after publication, or they may remain useful for years. It is easy for writers to get so caught up in checking out books and printing out articles that they forget to ask themselves how they will use these resources in their research. Guy Berger, director of freedom of expression and media development at UNESCO, told VOA the project is a response to the challenges to media viability linked to the way that the digital ecosystem has developed and, more urgently, by the COVID-19 pandemics impact on local economies.. With a sinking feeling, you realize that finding this information and preparing your bibliography will require hours of work. Depending on your topic, you may rely on a general news index, a specialized index for a particular subject area, or both. If you have trouble finding sources on a topic, consult a librarian to see whether you need to modify your search terms. Is the mission or goal of the website owner or sponsor made clear? Interviews can be a great way to get firsthand information. Stevenson Online supports the Universitys core values; it is our goal to help you achieve career success. Identify and bookmark one or more websites that are reliable, reputable, and likely to be useful in your research. Focus on finding and recording details that will help you answer your research questions. It will also help you make connections between your notes and the research questions and subtopics you identified earlier. Having accurate and timely information is critical to the decision-making process. Longevity and Reputation. The Importance of Operations & Maintenance Process Safety Management Training 05.1.2023. No technique is necessarily better than the othersit is more important to choose a format you are comfortable using. With Chapter 13: APA and MLA Documentation and Formatting, Chapter 14: Creating Presentations: Sharing Your Ideas, Chapter 11 Writing from Research: What Will I Learn?, Section 11.2 Steps in Developing a Research Proposal, Table 11.2 Commonly Used Indexes and Databases, Table 11.3 Tips for Skimming Books and Articles, Table 11.5 Details for Commonly Used Source Types, Chapter 13 APA and MLA Documentation and Formatting, Section 11.6 Writing from Research: End-of-Chapter Exercises, Next: 11.5 Critical Thinking and Research Applications, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. WebReliable information sources are scattered and not easy to find. ), Table 11.5 Details for Commonly Used Source Types shows the specific details you should record for commonly used source types. When conducting statistical studies, it is essential to ensure that the data is valid and reliable since the report of the study may be used by other parties for decision Now it is time to conduct a more focused, systematic search for informative primary and secondary sources. It is also important to strengthen and increase investment in the production of scientific evidence, and to recognize and build upon the tireless work Many websites will ask you ahead of time if you want to accept cookies, but others may not. Create a working bibliography using the format that is most convenient for you. 68% have gone online to look for an answer to a question about a scientific concept or theory. Use the index to locate more specific topics and see how thoroughly they are covered. To ensure the quality and reliability of your research. There are several ways to go about it, and no one system is necessarily superior. For more information, please contact us at suo-inquiry@stevenson.edu or 1-877-531-7118. For example, if you are writing a research paper about the psychology of communication you want to look at journal articles and research-based reports. Understanding the motive of the website can help you better judge its content. Good information is essential for effective operation and decision making at all levels in businesses. Government sites are usually good sources for statistics and objective reports. 1.4 Introduction to Writing: End-of-Chapter Exercises, 2.8 Writing Basics: End-of-Chapter Exercises, 3.9 Punctuation: End-of-Chapter Exercises, 4.7 Working with Words: End-of-Chapter Exercises, 5.3 Count and Noncount Nouns and Articles, 5.9 Help for English Language Learners: End-of-Chapter Exercises, 6.2 Effective Means for Writing a Paragraph, 6.3 Writing Paragraphs: End-of-Chapter Exercises, 7.4 Refining Your Writing: End-of-Chapter Exercises, 8.5 The Writing Process: End-of-Chapter Exercises, 9.1 Developing a Strong, Clear Thesis Statement, 9.4 Writing Introductory and Concluding Paragraphs, 9.5 Writing Essays: End-of-Chapter Exercises, 10.10 Rhetorical Modes: End-of-Chapter Exercises, 11.2 Steps in Developing a Research Proposal, 11.4 Strategies for Gathering Reliable Information, 11.5 Critical Thinking and Research Applications, 11.6 Writing from Research: End-of-Chapter Exercises, 12.1 Creating a Rough Draft for a Research Paper, 12.2 Developing a Final Draft of a Research Paper, 12.3 Writing a Research Paper: End-of-Chapter Exercises, 13.4 Using Modern Language Association (MLA) Style, 13.5 APA and MLA Documentation and Formatting: End-of-Chapter Exercises, 14.2 Incorporating Effective Visuals into a Presentation, 14.4 Creating Presentations: End-of-Chapter Exercises. As you determine which sources you will rely on most, it is important to establish a system for keeping track of your sources and taking notes. With so many print and electronic media readily available, it is easy to overlook another valuable information resource: other people. If your knowledge is based on unreliable information you will not be a trustworthy asset to your company. Print out the search results or save the results to your research folder on your computer or portable storage device. Writers evaluate a sources reliability by asking questions about the type of source (including its audience and purpose); the authors credibility, the publications reputability, the sources currency, and the overall quality of the writing, research, logic, and design in the source. Support for the media industry, which has experienced job losses and closures during the pandemic, is part of the focus of a separate project by UNESCO and World Association of News Publishers (WAN-IFRA). If the author is listed, are they an expert in the field? You will consider criteria such as the type of source, its intended purpose and audience, the authors (or authors) qualifications, the publications reputation, any indications of bias or hidden agendas, how current the source is, and the overall quality of the writing, thinking, and design. Reliable medical information is going to be based on peer-reviewed, evidence-based science. Schedule a time to meet, and be sure to obtain your subjects permission to record the interview. Chapter 5: Help for English Language Learners, Chapter 6: Writing Paragraphs: Separating Ideas and Shaping Content. To weed out unreliable, biased, outdated, and/or We partner with numerous healthcare organizations to empower employees to further their education. At this point in your research process, you may Journal articles often begin with an abstract or summary of the contents. (If you prefer the latter option, many office software packages include separate programs for recording bibliographic information. (Be on the lookout for extreme, emotionally charged language.). To get the most out of a search engine, however, use strategies to make your search more efficient. Just as important as the authors credibility is the publications overall reputability. But, Hjberg told VOA, the IMS also saw a gradual increase of trust in media and civil society as citizens looked for information they were unable to get from authorities. Most of your notes should be paraphrased from the original source. Some types of resources, such as a television documentary, may only be available electronically. Likewise, Web postings with a .gov suffix Ask questions to determine each sources value. These sources provide the most in-depth information. Some websites may allow you to use a phrase as well. Table 11.2 Commonly Used Indexes and Databases describes some commonly used indexes and databases. Why It Matters. People with reduced health literacy can be helped to understand complex ideas if the doctor speaks slowly, using everyday words, or if information is given in short sections rather than all at once. If the full article is available online, set aside time to read it. Website pages often, but not always, identify the authors and contributors. In some cases, the sources content and tone are significantly influenced by biases or hidden agendas. To help you improve on these skills make sure you start taking your responsibilities seriously and work on your communication skills. Now is a good time to get a little ruthless. Instead, they rely on a community of users to police themselves. Synthesizing will help you later when you begin planning and drafting your paper. January 12, 2023. The following strategies will help you take notes efficiently. Health information is easy to find. Reliable Sources. This is because those types of sources typically include more information on the topic at hand. These terms helped Jorge refine his search. Is the writing clear and organized, and is it free from errors, clichs, and empty buzzwords? Questions to ask before trusting a website, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, learn how to evaluate health information online, Learn about how to safely use public Wi-Fi networks, Participating in Activities You Enjoy As You Age, Getting Your Affairs in Order Checklist: Documents to Prepare for the Future, Hospitalization for infection linked to higher dementia risk, Five Ways to Get the Most Out of Your Doctor's Visit. As some emergency measures started to be used to restrict the media earlier this year, the IMS, which supports local media in countries affected by conflict or insecurity, reached out to its partners for insights on what they were facing. They cover protective measures, such as masking and distancing, and their effects on kids, age-based tips for parents working from home during the pandemic, multi-system inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C), keeping kids safe at school, and preparing children for COVID-19 vaccination. Check the source of the information, and make sure the original author is credible. Stevenson University Online features a distinctive, career-focused, and personalized environment for adult learners. 240-453-8280odphpinfo@hhs.govhttps://health.gov/. Choosing the format that works best for you will ensure your notes are organized, complete, and accurate.
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