As high-paying jobs were outsourced, men disproportionately lost jobs and more families became two-income families, which eliminates (B). . Discuss the key characteristics a footloose industry. Deindustrialization refers to the process of a country or region experiencing a decline in its industrial sector, often characterized by the loss of manufacturing jobs and the closure of factories. 2. For several reasons, industries may not be as footloose as sometimes portrayed. If loading fails, click here to try again, percentage of people employed in agriculture. 0000001348 00000 n With the globalization of the economy, the spatial margins to profitability have widened to encompass large areas of the world. Workers wanting to live near their place of work increases the demand for housing and puts pressure on green belt land. Heavy manufacturing districts around the world (e.g., the steel industry in northeastern United States) are usually located near major coal deposits. . 0000057732 00000 n Post-Fordist Philosophy. Quarrying: extracting stone, sand, and other materials for construction and other purposes. 18 Qs . Situation Factors. Discuss the key characteristics of a footloose industry. A geographer makes a map of furniture sales in a metropolitan region. Footloose industry is a general term for an industry that can be placed and located at any location without effect from factors such as resources or transport. - A company that conducts research, operates factories, and sells products in many countries, not just where its headquarters or shareholders are located. Economic geographers interested in industrial location borrowed ideas and methodology from neo-classical economics. Relative transportation costs have declined, which in effect expands the spatial margins to profitability for an increasing number of industries. To cope with this reality, local governments increasingly offer incentives to lure footloose industries. Free trade associations (C) were a cause of deindustrialization, not an effect. Manufacturing: converting raw materials into finished products, such as textiles, automobiles, and electronics. Most of the raw materials are small and light and can be transported easily. Primary production often involves the use of natural resources and can have significant environmental impacts. The greatest concentration of all in the UK is along the M4 corridor between London and Cardiff in South Wales. Industrialization & Economic Development (13-17%) In AP Human Geography, unit 6 covers the development of industrialization and the economic development of states across the world. Milwaukee - airport, body of water, place for trucks, and railroads 4) DEFINING "FOOTLOOSE" INDUSTRIES - in a footloose industry, location is not . The United Kingdom: The UK has also experienced significant deindustrialization in recent decades, with the decline of industries such as coal mining, steel production, and shipbuilding. URL: 32. . startxref Industrial regions, where footloose industry is the most dominant, are often located along motorway corridors. If you leave this page, your progress will be lost. The correct answer is (A). The correct answer is (B). AP Human Geography Unit 7 - Industrial and Economic Development Patterns and Processes . It needs skilled workers as the industrial process is advanced and major work needs high-quality precision. If this were to happen in a small town then many employees would be left without a job, leaving the town in an economic crises [sic]." Manufacturing or other industry in which cost of transporting both raw materials and finished product is not important for determining location of the firm. Examples: Proctor & Gamble, Unilever, Coca-cola. Government administration: managing the operations of the government and implementing policies. The locational logic described so far has become less powerful over time for a couple of reasons. The STANDS4 Network. Hospitality: providing accommodation, food, and other services to travelers. Get instant definitions for any word that hits you anywhere on the web! Because Coca Cola is a Footloose industry. HdMR0Ow%YIt.?3yKqce{/=Il. Understanding the commodity chain can help to reveal the various stages of production and distribution that are involved in bringing a product to market, and can provide insight into the social, economic, and environmental impacts of commodity production. Definitions.net. xb```")[ p}gR10d+8&xB% H6/<4GR@P%m p1rq@64^;i! a customer-service representative who handles phone calls the chief executive for a large corporation an assembly worker in the auto industry an accountant who handles a company's payroll a writer who works on marketing materials Question 6 30 seconds Q. 0000058807 00000 n Land Prices. . rather than keeping large inventories of components, companies keep just what they need for short-term production and new parts are shipped quickly as they are needed. 18. 10 Qs . 1 May 2023. People are not going back to farming or other primary-sector employment, so (E) is wrong too. Wallersteins World Systems Theory divides the world into core nations and periphery nations, which closely parallels neocolonial ideas. Outsourcing of a labor-intensive industry, Senior citizens migrating to a sunbelt community. Moreover, they produce in relatively small quantities, employing smaller workforces and are considered to be more efficient from an ecological point of view. The number of women who die per hundred thousand births. 649 . 3.4k plays . Is vertically integrated. Click on the button above for an overview the changes a society experiences when industrializing. 2.4k plays . Growth and diffusion of industrialization, The changing roles of energy and technology, Evolution of economic cores and peripheries, Geographic critiques of models of economic localization (i.e. Footloose industry industry in which the cost of transporting both raw materials and finished product is not important for the location of firms (e.g., diamonds, computer chips, or E-commerce (web-based economic activities)). Multiple-choice. How has growing economic interdependence changed spatial relationships among people in the world? 0000001556 00000 n 15 Qs . 67 0 obj<>stream The correct answer is (A). This simplified, big-picture view is an important baseline understanding before beginning to learn the concepts of the Industry chapter. Illustrate with examples. Pioneered by Henry Ford for mass production with interchangeable parts. (150 words). Large factories were needed to produce all the parts of a manufactured good. Please wait while the activity loads. Download AP Human Geography Practice Tests, AP Human Geography Questions: Key Human Geography Concepts, AP Human Geography Questions: The Political Organization of Space, AP Human Geography Questions: Agricultural and Rural Land Use, AP Human Geography Questions: Industrialization and Economic Development, AP Human Geography Questions: Cities and Urban Land Use, AP Human Geography Test: Geography as a Field of Inquiry, AP Human Geography Test: Geography Basics, AP Human Geography Test: Describing Location, AP Human Geography Test: Space and Spatial Processes, AP Human Geography Test: Map Fundamentals, AP Human Geography Test: Human Population: A Global Perspective, AP Human Geography Test: Population Parameters and Processes, AP Human Geography Test: Population Structure and Composition, AP Human Geography Test: Population and Sustainability, AP Human Geography Test: Ethnicity and Popular Culture, AP Human Geography Test: The Geography of Local and Regional Politics, AP Human Geography Test: Territory, Borders, and the Geography of Nations, AP Human Geography Test: International Political Geography, AP Human Geography Test: Historical Geography of Agriculture, AP Human Geography Test: Geography of Modern Agriculture, AP Human Geography Test: Agriculture and the Environment, AP Human Geography Test: Historical Geography of Urban Environments, AP Human Geography Test: Culture and Urban Form, AP Human Geography Test: The Spatial Organization of Urban Environments, AP Human Geography Test: Industrialization, AP Human Geography Test: Models of Development and Measures of Productivity and Global Economic Patterns, AP Human Geography Test: Location Principles, AP Human Geography Test: Development, Equality, and Sustainability and Globalization. Jobs are outsourced to Mexico because Mexican workers accept lower wages than American workers, and the factories are located just across the border as opposed to further away to reduce transportation costs. AP Human Geography Test: Industrial & Economic Development Question 1 Which of the following has a positive correlation with the Human Development Index? Mining: extracting minerals, such as coal, metal ores, and oil, from the earth. Single-market manufacturers are only sold in one market, and are, therefore, usually sold as close to the market as possible. This has been driven by factors such as technological change, globalization, and shifts in economic policy. Scholars such as W. W. Rostow and Immanuel Wallerstein used this information to create models or theories of spatial patterns of economic and social development in countries around the world. xref Because Coca Cola is a Basic Industry . It is a point in the supply chain where the movement of goods is transferred from one form of transportation to another, typically in order to reach the final destination. A large quantity goods would be transported via ship because an airplane would require several trips, which would then increase transportation costs. These industries require small plant size compared to heavy and small industries. Smog is linked to carbon monoxide emissions, so (D) is the answer. (150 words) Approach: Define footloose industry with examples Discuss the key characteristics of a footloose industry Conclude appropriately Model Answer : The footloose industry is such type industry which doesn't have a strong locational preference as the input resources and output markets can be All of the other choices encourage global trade. *AP & Advanced Placement Program are registered trademarks of the College Board, which was not involved in the production of, and does not endorse this site. %PDF-1.5 % These countries have experienced significant economic growth and development in recent years, but they are still not as economically advanced as the core countries of the global economy. An example of a footloose processing industry is honey. Retail: selling goods and services to consumers. It was once a hub of heavy industry, but has experienced significant deindustrialization in recent decades due to the loss of manufacturing jobs and the closure of factories. Examples of countries that might be considered part of the periphery include many countries in Africa, Latin America, and parts of Asia. What are footloose industries? You have not finished your quiz. The key characteristics a footloose industry are: These industries are crucial for the development of areas which lack locational advantages with respect to heavy and small industries like port facilities, availability of raw materials, etc. Construction: building infrastructure, such as roads, buildings, and bridges. - an industry in which cost of transporting both raw materials and finished product is not important for determining location of the firm. The Richter Scale of Cultural Development was from the television show Star Trek. Like the inputs, the output is lightweight and can be easily transported to the markets.
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